Chapter 5 Sec. 2&3 Flashcards

0
Q

Why did the constitutional convention take place

A

They wanted to revise the art of confederation

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1
Q

Where was the constitutional convention held

A

Philly

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2
Q

Who was the leading political philosopher

A

James Madison

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3
Q

What was the purpose of the VA plan

A

To elect representatives based on population

To have two houses

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4
Q

What three main things did the great compromise do

A
  1. Settle the dispute over congressional representatives
  2. Made the only one directly elected the House of Representatives
  3. And limited the power of the president
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5
Q

How did the presidents power get limited

A
  1. Couldn’t declare war
  2. Couldn’t sign a treaty
  3. They could override his veto
  4. They put check and balances in place
  5. He could be impeached
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6
Q

Who led the Supreme Court

A

The Supreme Court justice

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7
Q

How could an amendment be put in place

A
  1. 2/3 of congress
  2. 2/3 of state legislature
  3. 3/4 of the states ratify
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8
Q

Who wrote most of the federalist essays and how many did he write

A

Hamilton

50

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9
Q

What did essay 10 say

A

Size and Diversity will make it impossible for a single faction to form a majority that could dominate the government

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10
Q

What did the anti federalist want in order to pass the cons

A

A bill of rights

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11
Q

Who were the three most important anti federalist

A

P. Henry
S. Adams
R. Henry Lee

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12
Q

Who was the last to ratify the constitution

A

Rhode Island

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13
Q

What did Ben Franklin and George Washington say about the constitution

A

They said that its amount of success is unknown.

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14
Q

Who was Hamilton

A

A federalist whom wrote most of the federalist essays and was from NY and went to the constitutional convention

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15
Q

Who was Morris

A

The treasury for the art. of confederation

16
Q

Whom was Daniel shays

A

The man who led shays rebellion forcing the change in government to a democracy with a strong central government

17
Q

Whom was Rodger Sherman

A

The man who proposed the great compromise

18
Q

What did John Adams not do

A

Go to the constitutional convention

19
Q

Who made the VA plan

A

James Madison

20
Q

How many branches did the VA plan offer

A

Three
Legislature
Executive
Judicial

21
Q

What was the major statement made that went along with the VA plan

A

True national gov. must have laws that are binding to citizens and states

22
Q

What did the VA plan believe about congress

A

That it should be split into 2 houses
Lower house elected by the people
Upper house elected by the state legislature

23
Q

What is a congress with two houses called

A

Bicameral congress

24
Q

What is a congress with one houses called

A

Unicameral congress

25
Q

Which plan proposes a unicameral congress

A

NJ plan

26
Q

What did the NJ plan propose about congress

A

It said that each state would get the same representatives

27
Q

What powers does congress have in the NJ plan

A

Levy taxes
Regulate commerce
name a plural executive with no veto power
Name a Supreme Court