Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Abnormal Psychology > Chapter 5 - Anxiety Disorders > Flashcards

Chapter 5 - Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

Anxiety

A

Future-oriented mood state characterized by marked negative effect

  • includes somatic symptoms of tension
  • exhibited through behaviours, feelings and thoughts
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fear

A

Present-oriented mood state characterized by marked negative effect

  • involves abrupt activation of the sympathetic nervous system
  • Fight or flight response
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Anxiety Disorders

A
  • Characterised by pervasive and persistent symptoms of anxiety and fear.
  • Involve excessive tendency to avoid/escape
  • Anxiety symptoms and avoidance cause clinically significant stress and impairment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Panic Attack

A

Abrupt experience of intense fear or discomfort and the presence of 4+ symptoms, reaching peak w/in 10 min.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Symptoms of a Panic Attack

A
  • Palpitations
  • Sweating
  • Trembling/sweating
  • Shortness of breath/feeling smothered
  • Feelings of choking
  • Chest pain
  • Dizzy, lightheaded
  • Chills/hot flashes
  • Nausea
  • Derealisation
  • Fear of dying
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the subtypes of panic attacks? (DSM-IV)

A

Situationally bound
Unexpected
Situationally predisposed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the diathesis-stress model for anxiety disorders?

A
  • Inherited vulnerability for anxiety and pain

- Stress and life circumstances activate the vulnerability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the biological contributions to anxiety disorders?

A
  • GABA, noradrenergic and serotonergic systems
  • Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and HPA axis
  • Limbic and septal-hippocampal systems
  • Behavioural inhibition system (BIS)
  • Fight-flight system
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was Freud’s perspective on anxiety?

A
  • Saw it as a psychic reaction to danger

- Involved the reactivation of an infantile fear situation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the behaviouristic perspective on anxiety?

A
  • anxiety and fear result from direct classical and operant conditioning and modelling
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the psychological perspective on anxiety?

A
  • Caused by early experiences with uncontrollability and unpredictability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the social perspective on anxiety?

A
  • Biological and psychological vulnerabilities are triggered by stressful life events
  • Many stressors are familial and interpersonal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the integrated perspective on anxiety?

A
  • Diathesis-stress model: Biological vulnerability interacts with psychological, experiential and social variables to produce an anxiety disorder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the most common secondary comorbid diagnosis with anxiety?

A

Major depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the high rate of comorbidity in anxiety suggest?

A
  • common factors across the different anxiety disorders

- relation between anxiety and depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the types of Anxiety Disorders? (DSM 5)

A
  1. Generalized anxiety disorder
  2. Specific phobias
  3. Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
  4. Social phobia
  5. Separation anxiety disorder
17
Q

What are the diagnostic criteria for Panic Disorder?

A
  1. At least one unexpected panic attack AND

2. Anxiety/worry/fear about having another attack and its implications. Last for more than a month

18
Q

What percentage of the population has had panic disorder?

A

3.5% w/ 2/3’s being women

19
Q

At what age does Panic Disorder typically manifest?

A

Between 25-29 years of age

20
Q

What medical treatment options are used for PD?

A
  • Meds that target serotonergic, noradrenergic and GABA systems
  • SSRI’s= preferred drug
21
Q

What psychological/combined treatments are most effective?

A

Best long term outcome is through CBT

22
Q

What is a Specific Phobia?

A
  1. Extreme/irrational fear of specific object/situation
  2. Exposure leads to anxiety response
  3. Recognizes fear is irrational
  4. Avoidance or intense distress
  5. Interferes with daily function
  6. Last 6+ months
23
Q

How are Specific Phobias represented across the general population?

A
  1. 11% meet the criteria for SP
  2. More women than men
  3. Tends to be chronic, starts between 15-20 years of age
24
Q

What are the subtypes of Specific Phobias?

A
  1. Blood/injury/injection
  2. Situational
  3. Natural environment
  4. Animal
  5. Illness
  6. Other
25
Q

What are some potential contributing factors to Specific Phobias?

A
  1. Biological vulnerability
  2. Direct conditioning
  3. Observational learning
  4. Equipotentiality vs. nonassociative models
  5. Disgust sensitivity

Abnormal Psychology (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions