Chapter 5 Flashcards

ss-RNA Bacteriophage

1
Q

leviviridae infects

A

gram (-) bacteria

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2
Q

leviviridae has two groups:

A

levivirus (MS2) and allolevivirus (QB)

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3
Q

viral proteins of leviviridae:

A

1) coat protein with T=3; 2) maturation protein of 1 copy; 3) lysis protein; 4) replicase (RdRp)

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4
Q

host attachment with F-pili

A

cleaves Maturation protein into 2,then RNA released from virion to get inside of the cell.

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5
Q

the maturation protein is located on

A

the five-fold axis with 1/12 possibility.

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6
Q

CP readthrough (A1) for QB occurs at:

A

1742, with UGA -> Trp (UGG) by 6%

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7
Q

ribosome binding sites:

A

AUG start codons with fMet-tRNA anticodon in ribosome, Shine-Dalgarno sequences with 3’-end of 16S rRNA, and Upstream Pyrimidine-rich sequences -> S1 r-protein

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8
Q

consensus of SD is

A

AGGAGG

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9
Q

Order in Translation of MS2:

A

coat protein -> Replicase -> Lysis protein -> Maturation protein upon replication

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10
Q

Regulation involving alternative RNA structure

A

replicase and maturation proteins translation

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11
Q

Regulation involving protein-RNA interaction

A

[CP] increasing consquently repress replication translation by binding to its Oh

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12
Q

Regulation involving ribosome reinitation

A

lysis protein translation

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13
Q

Replication of QB genome follows:

A

(+) to (-) to (+) progeny

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14
Q

QB genome replication polymerase complexes are

A

Replicase, EF-Tu, EF-Ts, S1, Host factor

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15
Q

The first replication requires:

A

Replicase, EF-Tu, EF-Ts, S1, Host factor

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16
Q

The second replication requires

A

Replicasem EF-Tu, EF-Ts

17
Q

Function of Replicase

A

RdRp

18
Q

Function of EF-Tu

A

Initiation of RNA synthesis by bound GTP

19
Q

Function of S1

A

Binding to (+)-strand RNA, inhibiting ribosome to bind to coat start site

20
Q

Function of Host Factor

A

Unwinding of 3’ terminal hairpin on (+)-strand RNA

21
Q

Replicase binds to:

A

at (+)-strand, ACC to start from C.

at (-)-strand, ACC to start from C.