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8th History > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

What three things lead to individualism being strong in the colonies?

A
  • Great Britain treated them with salutary neglect.
  • Colonies made their own laws and acted independently.
  • There were many more landowners in the colonies than in England.
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2
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

They had accumulated a large war debt after the French and Indian war.

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3
Q

What is importing or exporting without paying proper taxes on goods? (Also GB’s top priority in the colonies at
this time)

A

Smuggling.

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4
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

It lowered the tax on molasses.

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5
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

It went against “Innocent until Proven Guilty”.

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6
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

It placed a tax on almost all printed materials in the colonies.

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7
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

Patrick Henry

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8
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

It protected the rights of the colonists and fought taxation by the British.

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9
Q

Who was the founder of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Samual Adams

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10
Q

What was important about the Declaratory Act?

A

It stated that England had the right to tax colonists in all cases.

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11
Q

What was important about the Townshend Acts?

A

It taxed imported goods before they arrived in the colonies.

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12
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancock

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13
Q

What was required of colonial citizens when the Quartering Act was passed?

A

It required the colonies to house Vritish soldiers in bardacks provided by the colonists.

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14
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

The Boston Massacre

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15
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

Propaganda

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16
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

5

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17
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

The Townshend Acts

18
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

A Monopoly

19
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

The Boston Tea Party

20
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

The British Empire.

21
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

The Intolerable Acts

22
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

A

No

23
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

A

Minutemen

24
Q

What did Paul Revere shout to warn the colonists of an impending attack?

A

“The Regulars are coming out!”

25
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

The Battle at Lexington.

26
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill and what was his famous quote?

A

General Prescott. “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.”

27
Q

Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?

A

Loyalists

28
Q

Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?

A

Patriots

29
Q

Who headed up the first post office in America?

A

Benjamin Franklin.

30
Q

What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?

A

The Continental Army

31
Q

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?

A

“Common Sense”

32
Q

What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?

A

Tyrants and persecution.

33
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

34
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?

A

July 4th, 1776

35
Q

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

It explains why the colonies chose to form a new nation.

36
Q

Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Hancock

37
Q

What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?

A

The Preamble

38
Q

What did the British find out after the battle of Bunker Hill?

A

They found out that defeating the Americans wouldn’t be quick or easy.

39
Q

Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?

A

Yes

40
Q

What was rung on July 8, 1776 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?

A

The Liberty Bell

41
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

To not strictly enforce most laws.

8th History (15 decks)

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