Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What were border states?

A

States that were divided over the issue of slavery.

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

The North.

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

To reunite the country.

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

The Anaconda Plan.

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

To preserve their way of life.

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

The South named their battles after the cities that they took place in. The North named their battles after nearby rivers and landmarks.

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull Run.

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

North- Irvin Mc. Dowell

South- P.G.T Beauregard

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

They became inspired from reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson.

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

The loud, strange scream that the Confederate troops let out right before they attacked.

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?

A

Because they were disorganized and weakened from the battle.

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The Battle of Fort Henry and a few other Union victories.

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merimet.

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15
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?

A

“Ironsides”

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16
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church named “Shiloh”

17
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam.

18
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Slavery.

19
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses.

20
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?

A
  • The lack of industry.
  • Shortages of essential goods (due to the blockade).
  • Farmland being overrun.
21
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation.

22
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass.

23
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

The 54th Massachusetts.

24
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The Battle of Gettysburg.

25
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?

A

The Gettysburg Address.

26
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

It was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant.

27
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

The was the highest ranking officer in the Union navy.

28
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savannah, Georgia.

29
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

A small village called Appomattox Courthouse.

30
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?

A

They were very forgiving on the Southern troops.

31
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There was no treaty.

32
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

Over 600,000.

33
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?

A

The Federal government was strengthened and was now clearly more powerful than the states.

34
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond, Virginia