Chapter 5

Question 1

large particle filter located in the vestibule

Answer 1

vibrissae

Question 2

functions of respiratory region

Answer 2

warm air, clean air, humidify air, and provide defense

Question 3

what is the mucociliary apparatus composed of?

Answer 3

goblets and cilitated columnar

Question 4

gland that produces mucus for mucociliary clearance and air humidity

Answer 4

seromucus glands

Question 5

anti-bacterial serous

Answer 5

lysozyme

Question 6

anti-viral serous

Answer 6

anti-viral

Question 7

serous that stimulates defensive cells

Answer 7

cytokines

Question 8

two side effects of inflammation

Answer 8

increased blood flow - venules enlarge and LP increases in size decreasing lumen size (stuffy nose)

increased blood flow - increases 02 and will stimulate seromucous gland secretion (runny nose)

Question 9

olfactory region surface epithelium cell types

Answer 9

basal cells, supporting cells, and olfactory neurons

Question 10

surface epithelium of nasopharaynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx

Answer 10

nasopharynx = respiratory epithelium with mucocilliary clearance, oropharynx & laryngopharynx = stratified squamous

Question 11

types of cartilage within the larynx

Answer 11

hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage (epiglottis)

Question 12

cell types within surface epithelium of trachea

Answer 12

goblet, ciliated columnar, basal at same percentages, brush cells, and serous cells

Question 13

last part of the conducting portion of respiroatyr ystem

Answer 13

terminal bronchioles

Question 14

where are clara cells located

Answer 14

bronchioles

Question 15

general functions of type II alveolar

Answer 15

stem cell for type I and II, produce pulmonary surfactant, and produce lysozyme