Chapter 5

Question 1

In the first phase of the classical conditioning process:?

Answer 1

An unconditioned stimulus elicits an unconditioned response.

Question 2

In the final phase of the classical conditioning process:?

Answer 2

A conditioned stimulus elicits a conditioned response.

Question 3

Often, a conditioned response may be eplicited not only by the original CS but by a similar one as well. This is known as stimulus:

Answer 3

Generalization.

Question 4

Watson is known for his study of what?

Answer 4

Little Albert & conditioned fear

Question 5

What conditioning is a type of learning in which organisms associated actions with consequences such as reinforcements or punishments?

Answer 5

Operant conditioning

Question 6

The process by which a stimulus increases the likelihood that the preceding behavior will be repeated is called:

Answer 6

Reinforcement.

Question 7

What is it when an unpleasant stimulus is removed following a behavior?

Answer 7

Negative reinforcement

Question 8

Positive punishment is when:

Answer 8

Adding something undesirable following an unwanted behavior

Question 9

What did the “Bobo doll” experiments demonstrated?

Answer 9

Observational learning

Question 10

Who is credited for laying the foundation for the study of classical conditioning in psychology?

Answer 10

Pavlov