Chapter 14

Question 1

What are 3 broader approaches of therapies?

Answer 1

Insight therapies
Behavior therapies
Eclectic approach therapy

Question 2

What are 3 major dimensions of psychological therapies?

Answer 2

Delivery (individual or group)
Treatment approach (biomedical or psychological)
Theoretical perspective (insight or behavior)

Question 3

What did Freud the psychoanalysis propose humans are motivated by?

Answer 3

Aggression and sex

Question 4

What do psychoanalysis attempt to increase awareness of?

Answer 4

Conflicts and work through them.

Question 5

Freud says dreams are the pathways to unconscious awareness through 7 different terms what are they?

Answer 5

Manifest content
free association 
Interpretation 
Resistance 
Transference 
projection 
Counter-transference

Question 6

Rogers the humanistic therapist emphasized positive nature of humankind and concentrates on what?

Answer 6

Present and current problems.

Question 7

Rogers a humanistic therapist recognized humans basic needs for what? And have a desire to form close relationships, treat others with warmth & mature as individuals.

Answer 7

Food and sex

Question 8

What is the main treatment goal for person-centered therapy?

Answer 8

Is reduction of incongruence between ideal self and real self

Question 9

What therapy and term is the combination of anxiety hierarchies with relaxation techniques which often uses progressive muscle relaxation?

Answer 9

Behavior therapy and systematic desensitization

Question 10

What therapeutic approach uses the principles of classical conditioning to link problematic behaviors to unpleasant physical reactions?

Answer 10

Aversion therapy

Question 11

What therapeutic approach in which behaviors are shaped through reinforcement and punishments or observation learning?

Answer 11

Behavior modification

Question 12

What therapy is aimed at addressing the maladaptive thinking that leads to maladaptive behaviors and feelings?

Answer 12

Cognitive therapy

Question 13

What was proposed as roots of psychological disturbances in Beck’s cognitive therapy?

Answer 13

Automatic thoughts

Question 14

Which therapy views people as dynamic, holistic and focuses on them as a integrated system?

Answer 14

Family therapy

Question 15

What therapy focuses on conflict management and communication and uses many different therapeutic approaches?

Answer 15

Couples therapy