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MMSC 200 > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing

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2
Q

cystic duct

A

from gallbladder to common bile duct

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3
Q

hepatic duct

A

from liver to common bile duct

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4
Q

an/o

A

anus

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5
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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6
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

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7
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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8
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

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9
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

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10
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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11
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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12
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon

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13
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

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14
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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15
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually small intestines

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16
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

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17
Q

anastomosis

A

any surgical connections between two parts

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18
Q

mes-

A

middle

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19
Q

para-

A

apart

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20
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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21
Q

faci/o

A

face

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22
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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23
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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24
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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25
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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26
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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27
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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28
Q

labi/o

A

lip

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29
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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30
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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31
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

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32
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

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33
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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34
Q

or/o

A

mouth

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35
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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36
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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37
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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38
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

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39
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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40
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

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41
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

42
Q

sialaden/o

A

salivary gland

43
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

44
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

45
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

46
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

47
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile

48
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin

49
Q

chol/e

A

gall, bile

50
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

51
Q

lith/o

A

stone or calculus

52
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

53
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

54
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

55
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

56
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

57
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

58
Q

prote/o

A

protein

59
Q

py/o

A

pus

60
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

61
Q

steat/o

A

fat

62
Q

-chezia

A

defecation, elimination of wastes

63
Q

-prandial

A

meal

64
Q

eti/o

A

cause

65
Q

idi/o

A

unknown

66
Q

-orexia

A

appetite

67
Q

anorexia

A

lack of appetite

68
Q

borborygmi

A

rumbling in tummy

69
Q

ascites

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen

70
Q

eructation

A

burp

71
Q

flatus

A

fart

72
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum

73
Q

jaundice

A

yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of eyes caused by high levels of bilirubin in the blood

74
Q

melena

A

black, tarry stools

75
Q

steatorrhea

A

fat in feces

76
Q

aphthous stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers

77
Q

dental caries

A

tooth decay

78
Q

herpatic stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth caused by infection with herpesvirus

79
Q

oral leukoplakia

A

white plaques or patches on the mucosa of the mouth

80
Q

periodontal disease

A

inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone

81
Q

achalasia

A

failure of LES muscle relax

82
Q

esophageal varices

A

swollen varicose veins at lower end of the esophagus

83
Q

GERD

A

solids and fluids return to mouth from the stomach

84
Q

peptic ulcer

A

open sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum

85
Q

anal fistula

A

abnormal tube-like passageway near the anus

86
Q

colonic polyps

A

benign growths protrude from the mucous membrane of the colon

87
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract

88
Q

diverticulosis

A

abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall of colon

89
Q

dysentery

A

painful inflammation of the intestines commonly caused by bacterial infection

90
Q

hemorrhoids

A

swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region

91
Q

ileus

A

loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines

92
Q

IBD

A

inflammation of the colon and small intestine

93
Q

intussusception

A

telescoping of the intestines

94
Q

IBS

A

group of GI symptoms without structural abnormalities in the intestines

95
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

chronic inflammation of the colon with the presence of ulcers

96
Q

vulvulus

A

twisting of the intestine on itself

97
Q

cholelithiasis

A

gallstones in gallbladder

98
Q

cirrhoisis

A

chronic degenerative disease of liver

99
Q

hepatocellular carcinoma

A

liver cancer

100
Q

viral hepatitis

A

inflammation of the liver caused by a virus

MMSC 200 (15 decks)

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