Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

anter/o

A

front

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck (of the body or of the uterus)

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5
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (type of connective tissue)

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6
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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7
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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8
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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9
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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10
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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11
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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12
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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13
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of the hip bone)

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14
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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15
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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16
Q

later/o

A

side

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17
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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18
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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19
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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20
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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21
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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22
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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23
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

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24
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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25
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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26
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

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27
Q

thel/o, theli/o

A

nipple

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28
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

29
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

30
Q

umbilic/o

A

navel, umbilicus

31
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

32
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s)

33
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

34
Q

ana-

A

up

35
Q

cata-

A

down

36
Q

epi-

A

above

37
Q

hypo-

A

below

38
Q

inter-

A

between

39
Q

intra-

A

within

40
Q

meta-

A

change

41
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

42
Q

-iac

A

pertaining to

43
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

44
Q

-ism

A

process, condition

45
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to, full of

46
Q

-plasm

A

formation

47
Q

-somes

A

bodies

48
Q

-type

A

picture, classification

49
Q

anabolism

A

process of building up large proteins from small protein pieces, amino acids

50
Q

catabolism

A

break down of complex foods like sugar and fat into simpler substances

51
Q

metabolism

A

total of chemical process in cell

52
Q

right hypochondriac region

A

right upper region below the cartilage of the ribs that extend over the abdomen

53
Q

left hypochondriac region

A

left upper region below the rib cartilage

54
Q

epigastric region

A

region above the stomach

55
Q

right lumbar region

A

right middle region near the waist

56
Q

left lumbar region

A

left middle region near the waist

57
Q

umbilical region

A

region of the naval or umbilicus

58
Q

right inguinal/iliac region

A

right lower region near the groin

59
Q

left inguinal/iliac region

A

left lower region near the groin

60
Q

hypogastric region

A

middle lower region below the umbilical region

61
Q

right upper quadrant (RUQ)

A

contains liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestine

62
Q

left upper quadrant (LUQ)

A

contains liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, small and large intestine

63
Q

right lower quadrant (RLQ)

A

contains small and large intestines, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, right ureter

64
Q

left lower quadrant (LLQ)

A

contains small and large intestines, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter

65
Q

disc

A

pad of cartilage between vertebrae

66
Q

spinal cord

A

nervous tissue within the spinal cavity

67
Q

spinal column

A

bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity

68
Q

-ine

A

a substance