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MMSC 200 > Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

bones

A

framework of body, inner core is hematopoietic tissue

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2
Q

joints

A

where bones come together

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3
Q

muscle

A

movement, internal like viscera, external like attached to bones

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4
Q

tendons

A

bind bone to muscle

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5
Q

ligaments

A

bind bone to bone

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6
Q

orthopedists

A

treat surgically bone joint and muscle conditions

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7
Q

rheumatologists

A

primarily joint problems

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8
Q

physiatrists

A

rehab after injury

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9
Q

osteopath

A

doctor that has added training in musculoskeletal system

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10
Q

osseous tissue

A

tissue that bones are made of, consists of osteocytes, collagen and calcium salts

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11
Q

cartilage

A

bones are composed of this during fetal development, lack of calcium salts

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12
Q

ossification

A

bone formation

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13
Q

osteoblasts

A

immature osetocytes

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14
Q

osteoclasts

A

reabsorb or digest bony tissue

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15
Q

bone remodeling

A

when osteoblasts come in and lay down mineral bone matter and osteoclasts come in and remove excess debris

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16
Q

calcium and phospherus

A

bone formation depends on

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17
Q

long bone

A

very strong, long

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18
Q

short bones

A

small with irregular shapes

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19
Q

flat bones

A

cover soft body parts

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20
Q

sesamoid bones

A

small rounded like sesame seeds, patella, near joints

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21
Q

epiphyseal plate

A

growth plate

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22
Q

epiphysis

A

at end of long bone

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23
Q

diaphysis

A

middle of long bone

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24
Q

articular cartilage

A

end end of long bone

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25
Q

cancellous bone

A

trabeculae, red bone marrow

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26
Q

medullary cavity

A

contain yellow bone marrow, fatty

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27
Q

bone processes

A

extend out from bones and serve as attachments

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28
Q

bond depression

A

openings or hollow regions in bone

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29
Q

sutures

A

cranial bone joints

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30
Q

fontanelles

A

gaps in unossified bone tissue at birth

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31
Q

formen magnum

A

opening in occipital bone through which spinal cord passes through

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32
Q

mastoid process

A

round process behind ear

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33
Q

styloid process

A

stake process from ear

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34
Q

spinous process

A

sticks straight out of vertebra

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35
Q

transverse process

A

on either side of vertebra

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36
Q

lamina

A

hold spinous process and transverse process together

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37
Q

ilium

A

hip

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38
Q

talus

A

one of three bones that forms the ankle joint

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39
Q

calcaneus

A

heel bone

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40
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

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41
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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42
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

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43
Q

lord/o

A

swayback

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44
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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45
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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46
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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47
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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48
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked

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49
Q

de-

A

less, lack of

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50
Q

-fication

A

process of making

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51
Q

spondyl/o

A

conditions of vertebra

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52
Q

vertebr/o

A

describe the vertebra

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53
Q

-blast

A

immature

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54
Q

-clast

A

to break

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55
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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56
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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57
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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58
Q

-porosis

A

pore

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59
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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60
Q

acetabul/o

A

hip socket

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61
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus

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62
Q

carp/o

A

carpals

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63
Q

clavicul/o

A

calvicle

64
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

65
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

66
Q

femor/o

A

femur

67
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

68
Q

humer/o

A

humerous

69
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

70
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

71
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (side of ankle poking out)

72
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible

73
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla

74
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals

75
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals

76
Q

olecranon

A

tip of elbow

77
Q

patell/o

A

patella

78
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

79
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

80
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

81
Q

radi/o

A

radius

82
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula

83
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

84
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

85
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

86
Q

uln/o

A

ulna

87
Q

ewing sarcoma

A

malignant tumor in bone, children, rare

88
Q

exostosis

A

benign growth from surface, like a bunion

89
Q

fracture

A

breaking of bone, simple, compound, compression

90
Q

crepitus

A

sound when bones rub against each other

91
Q

reduction

A

restoration of bone to normal position

92
Q

osteogenic sarcoma

A

malignant, osteoblasts, children

93
Q

metastasis

A

spread of tumor

94
Q

osetomalacia

A

softening of bone, rickets, deficient vitamin D

95
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of bone and bone marrow, infection, abscess can form if not treated

96
Q

osteoporosis

A

pores in bones

97
Q

talipes

A

abnormality of hindfoot involving talus, to the side

98
Q

suture joints

A

immovable

99
Q

synovial joints

A

moveable

100
Q

bursae

A

closed sacs of synovial fluid, located near but not in the joint, wherever two types of tissue needs to slide past with little friction

101
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

102
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

103
Q

articul/o

A

joint

104
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

105
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

106
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

107
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

108
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

109
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

110
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

111
Q

-desis

A

to bind together

112
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

113
Q

ankylosing spondylitis

A

chronic, progressive arthritis, stiffening joints in spine

114
Q

gouty arthritis

A

inflammation of joints cause by deposition of uric acid crystals

115
Q

podagra

A

gout in big toe

116
Q

rheumatoid arthritis

A

autoimmune reaction against joint tissue

117
Q

pyrexia

A

fever

118
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

compression of median nerve in wrist, have abnormal sensation to touch

119
Q

dislocation

A

displacement of bone from joint

120
Q

herniation of intervertebral disc

A

slipped disc, into spinal nerve

121
Q

sciatica

A

pain radiating down the leg

122
Q

lyme disease

A

chronic recurrent disorder

123
Q

sprain

A

overstretching ligaments

124
Q

strain

A

overstretching muscles

125
Q

systemic lupus erythematosus

A

autoimmune disease involving joints, skin, kidneys, CNS, heart and lungs, selena gomez

126
Q

origin

A

point of attachment of muscle to stationary bone

127
Q

insertion

A

point of attachment of muscle to moving bone

128
Q

dorsiflexion

A

foot moves upward

129
Q

plantar flexion

A

foot moves downward

130
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

131
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

132
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

133
Q

my/o

A

muscle

134
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

135
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

136
Q

plant/o

A

sole of foot

137
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal muscle

138
Q

sac/o

A

fleshy muscle

139
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

140
Q

-trophy

A

development

141
Q

ab-

A

away

142
Q

ad-

A

toward

143
Q

dorsi-

A

back

144
Q

poly-

A

many

145
Q

antinuclear antibody test

A

detects antibodies present in serum of patients with lupus and other autoimmune disease

146
Q

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

measure time it takes for red blood cells to settle to bottom of test tube

147
Q

rheumatoid factor test

A

serum is tested for presence of antibodies found in patients with rheumatoid arthritiss

148
Q

serum calcium

A

masurement of calcium level in serum

149
Q

serum creatine kinase

A

measure of creatine kinase levels in serum

150
Q

uric acid test

A

gout, measure of uric acid in serum

151
Q

bone density test

A

x-ray absorption into bone of the spinal column, pelvis and wrist to measure bone mass, also called dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA, DXA)

152
Q

bone scan

A

uptake of radioactive substance measured in bones

153
Q

discography

A

intervertebral disc

154
Q

electromyography

A

record of electrical activity in muscle tissue

155
Q

MRI

A

soft tissue in greater detail

MMSC 200 (15 decks)

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