Chapter 48

Question 1

Bactericidal

Answer 1

Drug of an agent that destroys or kills bacteria

Question 2

Bacteriostatic

Answer 2

Drug or agent that slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria

Question 3

Inflammation of the bladder

Answer 3

Cystitis

Question 4

Inflammation of the kidney nephron

Answer 4

Pyelonephritis

Question 5

Prostatitis

Answer 5

Inflammation of the kidney nephron

Question 6

Urinary Tract Infection

Answer 6

Infection by pathogenic microorganisms of one or more structures of the urinary tract

Question 7

Cystitis

Answer 7

Inflammation of the bladder

Question 8

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

Answer 8

Adverse reactions- nausea, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, headache, bacterial superinfection

Question 9

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (bactrim)

Answer 9

Adverse reactions- gi disturbances, allergic skin reactions, headache, anorexia glossitis, hypersensitivity

Question 10

Phenazopyridine

Answer 10

Adverse reactions- headache, rash, prurotis, GI disturbances, red-orange discoloration of the urine, yellowish discoloration of the skin or sclera

Question 11

Normal A1C Range

Answer 11

4.5-7

Question 12

Prediabetes A1C Range

Answer 12

5.8-6.4

Question 13

Diabetes A1C Range

Answer 13

6.5 or greater

Question 14

Regular Insulin

Answer 14

Short and Rapid Acting
Humulin R, Novolin R. 
Onset: 30-60 min
Peak: 2-4 hrs
Duration: 5-8 hrs

Question 15

Aspart Insulin

Answer 15

Short and Rapid Acting
NovoLog
Onset: 5-15 min
Peak: 1-3 hrs
Duration: 3-5 hrs

Question 16

Glulisine Insuline

Answer 16

Short and Rapid Acting
Apidra
Onset: 15-30 min
Peak: 30-60 min
Duration: 4 hrs

Question 17

Lispro

Answer 17

Short and Rapid Acting
Humalog
Onset: 5-10 min
Peak 30-90 min
Duration 3.5 hrs

Question 18

Isophane Insulin Suspension (NPH)

Answer 18

Humulin N, Novolin N.
Intermediate Acting Insulin
Onset: 1.5 hrs
Peak: 4-10hrs
Duration: 14hrs

Question 19

Insulin Detemir

Answer 19

Levemir
Long Acting Insulin
Onset: 3-4 hrs
Peak: 6-8 hrs
Duration: 24 hrs

Question 20

Insulin Glargine

Answer 20

Lantus
Long Acting Insulin
Onset: 1 hr
Peak: no peak
Duration: 24 hrs

Question 21

Novolog 70/30

Answer 21

Onset: 10-20 min
Peak: 1-1.5 hrs
Duration: 18-24 hrs

Question 22

Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30

Answer 22

Onset: 30-60 min, then 1-2 hrs
Peak: 2-4 hrs, then 6-12 hrs
Duration: 6-8hrs then 18-24 hrs

Question 23

Metformin (glucophage)

Answer 23

Uses: Prediabetes, type 2

Adverse reactions: Nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea

Question 24

Glimepiride (Amayle) -3rd generation

Answer 24

Uses: Type 2 diabetes

Adverse reactions: Nausea, weight gain, headache, epigastric discomfort, heartburn, hypoglycemia

Question 25

Glipizide (Glucotrol) -2nd generation

Answer 25

Uses: Type 2 diabetes | Adverse reactions: Nausea, weight gain, headache, epigastric discomfort, heartburn, hypoglycemia

Question 26

Glyburide (DiaBeta) -2nd generation

Answer 26

Uses: Type 2 diabetes | Adverse reactions: Nausea, weight gain, headache, epigastric discomfort, heartburn, hypoglycemia

Question 27

Glucagon

Answer 27

Uses: Hypoglycemia | Adverse reactions: Nausea, vomiting, generalized allergic reactions