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Pharmacology > Chapter 48 > Flashcards

Chapter 48 Flashcards

1
Q

Bactericidal

A

Drug of an agent that destroys or kills bacteria

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2
Q

Bacteriostatic

A

Drug or agent that slows or retards the multiplication of bacteria

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3
Q

Inflammation of the bladder

A

Cystitis

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4
Q

Inflammation of the kidney nephron

A

Pyelonephritis

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5
Q

Prostatitis

A

Inflammation of the kidney nephron

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6
Q

Urinary Tract Infection

A

Infection by pathogenic microorganisms of one or more structures of the urinary tract

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7
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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8
Q

Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)

A

Adverse reactions- nausea, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, headache, bacterial superinfection

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9
Q

Trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (bactrim)

A

Adverse reactions- gi disturbances, allergic skin reactions, headache, anorexia glossitis, hypersensitivity

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10
Q

Phenazopyridine

A

Adverse reactions- headache, rash, prurotis, GI disturbances, red-orange discoloration of the urine, yellowish discoloration of the skin or sclera

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11
Q

Normal A1C Range

A

4.5-7

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12
Q

Prediabetes A1C Range

A

5.8-6.4

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13
Q

Diabetes A1C Range

A

6.5 or greater

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14
Q

Regular Insulin

A 
Short and Rapid Acting
Humulin R, Novolin R. 
Onset: 30-60 min
Peak: 2-4 hrs
Duration: 5-8 hrs
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15
Q

Aspart Insulin

A 
Short and Rapid Acting
NovoLog
Onset: 5-15 min
Peak: 1-3 hrs
Duration: 3-5 hrs
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16
Q

Glulisine Insuline

A 
Short and Rapid Acting
Apidra
Onset: 15-30 min
Peak: 30-60 min
Duration: 4 hrs
17
Q

Lispro

A 
Short and Rapid Acting
Humalog
Onset: 5-10 min
Peak 30-90 min
Duration 3.5 hrs
18
Q

Isophane Insulin Suspension (NPH)

A 
Humulin N, Novolin N.
Intermediate Acting Insulin
Onset: 1.5 hrs
Peak: 4-10hrs
Duration: 14hrs
19
Q

Insulin Detemir

A 
Levemir
Long Acting Insulin
Onset: 3-4 hrs
Peak: 6-8 hrs
Duration: 24 hrs
20
Q

Insulin Glargine

A 
Lantus
Long Acting Insulin
Onset: 1 hr
Peak: no peak
Duration: 24 hrs
21
Q

Novolog 70/30

A

Onset: 10-20 min
Peak: 1-1.5 hrs
Duration: 18-24 hrs

22
Q

Humulin 70/30, Novolin 70/30

A

Onset: 30-60 min, then 1-2 hrs
Peak: 2-4 hrs, then 6-12 hrs
Duration: 6-8hrs then 18-24 hrs

23
Q

Metformin (glucophage)

A

Uses: Prediabetes, type 2

Adverse reactions: Nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea

24
Q

Glimepiride (Amayle) -3rd generation

A

Uses: Type 2 diabetes

Adverse reactions: Nausea, weight gain, headache, epigastric discomfort, heartburn, hypoglycemia

25
Q

Glipizide (Glucotrol) -2nd generation

A

Uses: Type 2 diabetes

Adverse reactions: Nausea, weight gain, headache, epigastric discomfort, heartburn, hypoglycemia

26
Q

Glyburide (DiaBeta) -2nd generation

A

Uses: Type 2 diabetes

Adverse reactions: Nausea, weight gain, headache, epigastric discomfort, heartburn, hypoglycemia

27
Q

Glucagon

A

Uses: Hypoglycemia

Adverse reactions: Nausea, vomiting, generalized allergic reactions

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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