Chapter 45, Mental Health Problems Flashcards

0
Q

What causes a difficulty in coping with life?

A
No family/friends support
Traumatic experiences
Genetics
Terminal illness
Loss of a job
Loss of family member or spouse
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1
Q

What is mental health?

A

How a person copes with life

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2
Q

What is anxiety?

A

Vague, uneasy feeling in response to stress

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3
Q

What are defense mechanisms?

A

Unconscious reactions that black unpleasant or threatening feelings

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4
Q

What is denial ( defense mechanism) ?

A

Refusing to accept or believe something, denying it

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5
Q

What is projection (defense mechanism)?

A

Blaming another person or object for unacceptable behaviors, emotions, or ideas

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6
Q

What is repression (defense mechanism)?

A

Hold down, keep back thoughts or experiences “forget about I t”

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7
Q

What is suppression (defense mechanism)?

A

Consciously keeping something to yourself

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8
Q

What is displacement (defense mechanism)?

A

A person moves behaviors or emotions from one person, place, or thing to another person, place, or thing

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9
Q

What is general anxiety disorder?

A

Nervous about certain things

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10
Q

What is panics disorder?

A

Intense sudden feeling of fear, terror, anxiety or dread. Person feels shaky, pale, sweaty, HR increases, feels “doomed”

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11
Q

What is a phobia?

A

An intense fear of an object, situation, or activity that has little to no actual danger

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12
Q

What is OCD?

A

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, when a person repeats a act over and over again to make an unpleasant thought go away

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13
Q

What is PTSD?

A

Post-traumatic stress disorder, usually occurs after traumatic events, people get flashbacks that can make person think situation is happening all over again

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14
Q

What are affective disorders?

A

Disturbances in mood

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15
Q

What is seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

A

When people become depressed in winter

16
Q

What is bipolar disorder?

A

Extreme mood changes

17
Q

What is schizoaffective?

A

Loss of contact with reality and causes mood problems

18
Q

What is anorexia?

A

When people have an intense fear of gaining weight, so they do not eat a lot and tend to see selves as fat

19
Q

What is bulimia?

A

When girls eat a lot and purged afterward to get all the food out
Common to vomit, use laxatives, enemas, and diuretics

20
Q

What is suicide?

A

To kill oneself, usually from drepression

21
Q

What is schizophrenia?

A

Split mind, people become paranoid and have hallucinations

22
Q

When taking care of a person who abuses substances, as a CNA what is important for you to make sure you do?

A

Don’t judge
Be patient
Don’t take things personal
Decrease alcohol and drugs

23
Q

What is self-mutilation?

A

Cutting yourself, most common in girls

24
Q

What are some suicide warning signs?

A
Mood change from sad to happy 
Giving things away
Writing goodbye letters 
Make a will
Purchasing dangerous stuff, gun/pills/rope
25
Q

What is sympathy?

A

Feeling what the person is feeling

26
Q

What is empathy?

A

Understanding what the person is going through