Chapter 40 Russian-English Flashcards by Daniel S

Q

безработиза

A

unemployment

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Q

безработный

A

unemployed

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Q

вакансия

A

(job) opening, vacant position

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Q

вариант

A

alternative, option

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Q

владелец (Gen. Владельца); владелица (f.)

A

owner

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Q

влияние (на + Acc)

A

influence (on)

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Q

влиять/повлиять

A

to influence (smb. or smth.)

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Q

временный

A

temporary; provisional, short-term

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Q

должность (f.; pl. должности, должностей)

A

(job) position

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Q

доход

A

income

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Q

ежегодный

A

yearly, annual

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Q

желание

A

desire, wish

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Q

желающий (+ infinitive)

A

a person interested (in smth.)

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Q

занятось (f)

A

employment

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Q

зарабатывать/ заработать

A

to earn (by working)

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Q

зарплата (заработная плата)

A

salary, wage

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Q

касаться + Gen

A

here; to concern, pertain to

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Q

конкуренция

A

competition, rivalry

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Q

лишь

A

only (formal synonym for только)

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Q

малообеспеченный

A

underprivileged; low-income

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Q

менять/ поменять

A

to change, substitute

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Q

момент

A

here: point, aspect

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Q

наём (Gen. найма)

A

hiring (of employees)

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Q

налог

A

tax

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Q

нанимать/ нанять

A

to hire

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Q

обеспечение

A

ensure; securing; providing

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Q

обеспечивать/обеспечить

A

to provide, supply, ensure

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Q

осваивать/освоить

A

to master, acquire (skills, knowledge, etc.)

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Q

отрасль (f.)

A

branch; sector (of the economy)

Q

повышать/повысить

A

to raise, increase

Q

повышение

A

increase, rise; promotion (of rank/job position)

Q

пожилой

A

elderly (person)

Q

поколение

A

generation

Q

положительный

A

positive, affirmative, favorable

Q

получаться/ получиться

A

to work out, turn out

Q

пособие

A

government assistance (payment)

Q

постоянный

A

constant, continuous; permanent

Q

потребность (f.) (в +Prep)

A

necessity, need (for)

Q

предриятие (на предприятии)

A

company, enterprise, business (entity)

Q

прекращать/ прекратить

A

to stop, discontinue

Q

производство

A

manufacturing, production; plant, facility

Q

промышленность (f.)

A

industry (production of goods in an economy)

Q

работник

A

worker, employee

Q

работодатель (m.)

A

employer

Q

расходы (pl., Gen. расходов)

A

expenses

Q

руководитель (м.)

A

director, manager; supervisor

Q

снижать/ снизить

A

to lower, reduce, decrease

Q

снижение

A

decrease

Q

собеседование (на собеседовании)

A

job interview

Q

собственный

A

one’s own

Q

соискатель (м.)

A

applicant (for a job, position, etc.)

Q

состояние

A

state, condition

Q

спрос (на +acc.)

A

demand (for)

Q

стаж

A

work experience, length of employment

Q

стремиться (+ infinitive OR к +Dat)

A

to strive (toward), aspire (to)

Q

сфера

A

area (professional) field; sector

Q

торговля

A

trade, commerce

Q

трудиться

A

to work

Q

трудоустройство

A

job placement

Q

увеличивать/ увеличить

A

to increase, enlarge

Q

уверенный (в + prep)

A

confident, assured, certain (of)

Q

увольнение

A

firing, termination of employment

Q

увольнять/ уволить

A

to terminate, fire, lay off

Q

уменьшать/ уменьшить

A

to decrease, shrink

Q

устраивать/ устроить (На + Prep)

A

here; to find employment, get a job

Q

центр занятости (населения)

A

employment agency

Q

штат

A

here: personnel, staff, workforce

Q

эконмить/секономить (на +prep)

A

to save [money] (on smth.)

Q

ярмарка (на ярмарке)

A

fair; arts & crafts market

Q

ярмарка вакансий

A

job fair