Chapter 32 Russian-English Flashcards by Daniel S

Q

армия

A

The Military; The Army

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Q

артиллерия

A

artillery

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Q

боевая готовность

A

combat readiness

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Q

боеприпасы

A

ammunition, ammo

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Q

бой (в бою, pl. бой, боёв…)

A

combat, battle, fight(ing)

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Q

идёт бой

A

a battle is taking place

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Q

бронетранспортёр (БТР)

A

armored personnel carrier (APC)

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Q

везти/ повезти (unidirectional)

A

to transport (by vehicle)

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Q

вести/повести (unidirectional)

A

to lead (on foot)

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Q

вести бой

A

to conduct/ fight/ wage a battle

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Q

вести огонь (По + Dat.)

A

to conduct\ lay down fire, fire (on)

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Q

вести себя (хорошо, плохо)

A

to behave (well, badly)

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Q

взрыв

A

explosion

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Q

взрывать/ взорвать

A

to explode, detonate, blow up (smth.)

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Q

водить/ поводить (multidirectional)

A

to lead (on foot)

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Q

воевать (impf) с/против

A

to be at war (with), fight (with), wage war (against)

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Q

военно-воздушные силы (ВВС)

A

the Air Force

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Q

военно-морской флот (ВМФ)

A

the Navy

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Q

воздушно-десантные войска (ВДВ)

A

Airborne troops

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Q

войска (pl.; Gen. pl. войск)

A

troops

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Q

вооружённые силы (ВС)

A

Armed Forces

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Q

враг

A

enemy

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Q

выполнять/выполнить

A

to complete, fulfill, carry out

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Q

живой

A

alive

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Q

живая сила

A

personnel, manpower

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Q

задача

A

task; (mathematical) problem

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Q

ставить/ поставить задачу (перед + Instr.)

A

to give (someone) the task (of)

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Q

занимать\ занять оборону

A

to take up a defensive position

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Q

занимать/занять позицию

A

to take up a position

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Q

зенитный

A

antiaircraft

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Q

Зенитка (зенитное орудие)

A

antiaircraft gun

Q

медикаментый

A

medical supplies

Q

морская пехота

A

the Marine Corps

Q

мощный

A

mighty, strong; forceful, powerful

Q

наступление

A

offensive, advance, attack

Q

перейти в наступление

A

to assume the offensive, go on the offensive

Q

нести/понести (unidirectional)

A

to carry (on one’s person)

Q

носить/ поносить (multidirectional)

A

to carry (on one’s person)

Q

носить (одежду, кольцо….)

A

to wear (clothing, a ring, etc.)

Q

оборона

A

defense

Q

огонь (m. Gen. sg. огня)

A

fire

Q

открыть огонь (по + Dat)

A

to open fire (on)

Q

окружение

A

encirclement

Q

отступление

A

retreat

Q

падать/ упасть

A

to fall

Q

пехота

A

infantry

Q

плен (в плену)

A

captivity

Q

брать/ взять в плен

A

to capture, take prisoner

Q

пленный

A

a captive, POW

Q

погибать/ погибнуть

A

to die (tragically); fall in battle

Q

позиция

A

position, location

Q

попадать/ попасть

A

to hit (a target)

Q

попадать/ попасть в плен

A

to fall prisoner, be captured

Q

потеря

A

loss; waste (of time)

Q

потери

A

losses (usu. pl. in a military context)

Q

нести/ понести потери

A

to suffer losses

Q

приказ

A

order, command

Q

приказывать/приказать

A

to order, give orders to

Q

продовольствие

A

provision, rations

Q

противник

A

adversary, opponent

Q

пуля

A

bullet

Q

разведка

A

reconnaissance, intelligence

Q

разведчик

A

reconnaissance scout, intel officer

Q

раненый

A

wounded

Q

самый

A

the most; the very

Q

сбивать/сбить

A

to shoot down; knock down

Q

сведения (pl.; Gen. сведений)

A

information, findings

Q

сдаваться/ сдаться

A

to surrender as a POW

Q

сила

A

force; strength (pl. also= energy, stamina)

Q

склад

A

warehouse, storehouse, depot

Q

снаряд

A

shell, projectile

Q

терять/ потерять

A

to lose; waste (time)

Q

техника

A

equipment, machinery

Q

тыл (в тылу)

A

rear, behind the lines

Q

убитый

A

killed

Q

уничтожать/ уничтожить

A

to annihilate, destroy

Q

цель (f.)

A

target, objective; aim, goal