chapter 38 Russian-English Flashcards

1
Q

адвокат

A

attorney

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2
Q

арестовывать/ арестовать

A

to arrest

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3
Q

вина

A

guilt; blame, fault

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4
Q

возбуждать/возбудить уголовное дело

A

to open a criminal case, file criminal charges, initiate criminal proceedings

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5
Q

вор (pl. воры, воров, ворам…)

A

thief

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6
Q

вынести приговор (+ Dat.)

A

to sentence (smbd), issue a sentence (for)

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7
Q

выяснять/ выяснить

A

to investigate (impf.)\ to ascertain, establish, discover (perf.)

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8
Q

грабитель

A

robber, burglar; mugger

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9
Q

грабить/ограбить

A

to rob; mug

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10
Q

(уголовное) дело

A

(criminal) case

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11
Q

доказательство (can be used in the plural)

A

proof, (piece of) evidence

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12
Q

доказывать/доказать

A

to prove

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13
Q

за решёткой/за решётку

A

behind bars

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14
Q

задержанный

A

detainee, a person in police custody

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15
Q

задерживать/задержать

A

to detain

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16
Q

(тюремное) заключение

A

imprisonment, incarceration

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17
Q

злоумышленник

A

criminal, culprit

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18
Q

кража

A

theft

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19
Q

красть/украсть

A

to steal

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20
Q

личность (f.)

A

identity

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21
Q

установить личность

A

to identify, determine the identity (of)

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22
Q

лишать/лишить (+ Gen)

A

to deprive (of)

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23
Q

лишение свободы

A

incarceration, confinement (lit., deprivation of freedom)

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24
Q

мера наказания

A

(judicial) sentence, punishment

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25
Q

мероприятие

A

event; undertaking

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26
Q

мошенник

A

swindlier, con artist

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27
Q

наказание

A

punishment, penalty

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28
Q

нарушать/нарушить

A

to violate, break (the law)

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29
Q

находиться в розыске

A

to be wanted (by law enforcement)

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30
Q

неизвестный

A

unindentified individual

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31
Q

несовершеннолетний

A

underage, not of legal age; a minor

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32
Q

обвинение

A

accusation, charge, indictment

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33
Q

обвиняемый (в + Prep)

A

the accused/ defendant, a person accused (of)

34
Q

обвинять/обвинить (в+ prep)

A

to accuse (of)

35
Q

обнаруживать/обнаружить

A

to discover, find out; reveal, uncover

36
Q

обращаться/ обратиться

A

to contact (the police) [lit., to turn (to)]

37
Q

обстоятельство

A

cicrumstance

38
Q

объявить (+Acc) в розыск

A

to launch a search/ manhunt (for)

39
Q

обыск

A

search [of a person or specified area]

40
Q

ограбление

A

robbery, burglary; mugging

41
Q

однако

A

however; (and) yet

42
Q

оперативно-розыскные мероприятия

A

law enforcement/ investigative operations

43
Q

очевидец (Gen. очевидца)

A

eye witness

44
Q

подозреваемый (в+ Prep.)

A

a suspect, a person suspected (of)

45
Q

подозревать, заподозрить (в+ prep)

A

to suspect

46
Q

подозрение (в +prep)

A

suspicion (of)

47
Q

похищать/похитить

A

to abduct, kidnap; steal

48
Q

предъявлять/ предъявить обвинение

A

to accuse, charge, indict

49
Q

преступление

A

a crime, (criminal) offense

50
Q

преступник

A

criminal, lawbreaker

51
Q

преступность (f.)

A

crime, criminality, criminal activity

52
Q

приговор

A

(judicial) sentence

53
Q

приговорить (к+ Dat) (here: perf. only)

A

to sentence (to)

54
Q

признавать/ признать вину (+ Gen)

A

to find (smb.) guilty

55
Q

признавать/ признать (свою) вину

A

to admit (one’s) guilt; plead guilty

56
Q

причастность (f.) к преступлению

A

involvement, implication ina crime

57
Q

прокуратура

A

public prosecutor’s office

58
Q

раскрыть (perf.) преступлению

A

to solve a crime

59
Q

расследование

A

(criminal) investigation

60
Q

розыск

A

search [for a person]; manhunt

61
Q

сажать/ посадить в тюрьму

A

to imprison, sent to prison

62
Q

свидетель (m.)

A

(eye)witness; bystander

63
Q

свобода

A

freedom

64
Q

скрываться/скрыться

A

to hide, go into hiding; escape

65
Q

следователь (m)

A

(criminal) investigator

66
Q

следствие

A

(criminal) investigation [process or dep’t]

67
Q

случай

A

incident, instance, occurrence; case, event

68
Q

совершать/совершить

A

here; to commit (for example, a crime)

69
Q

соучастник

A

accomomplice

70
Q

срок

A

TIME PERIOD

71
Q

статья

A

here; section (of a legal document)

72
Q

статья уголовного кодекса (УК)

A

a section/ article of the Criminal Code

73
Q

суд (always end-stressed: суда, суду, судом)

A

court (hearing); corthouse

74
Q

судья (m. or f.; pl. судьи, судей, судьям…)

A

judge

75
Q

тюрьма (pl. тюрьмы, тюрем, тюрьмам)

A

prison

76
Q

тяжкое престнпление

A

felony, serious crime

77
Q

убийство

A

murder, homicide

78
Q

убийца (v. or f.)

A

murderer

79
Q

уголовный розыск

A

criminal investigation department/office

80
Q

условныи срок

A

probation, suspended sentence

81
Q

устанавливать/ установить

A

to establish, determine

82
Q

штраф

A

(monetary) fine; penalty