chapter 38 Russian-English Flashcards

1
Q

адвокат

A

attorney

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2
Q

арестовывать/ арестовать

A

to arrest

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3
Q

вина

A

guilt; blame, fault

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4
Q

возбуждать/возбудить уголовное дело

A

to open a criminal case, file criminal charges, initiate criminal proceedings

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5
Q

вор (pl. воры, воров, ворам…)

A

thief

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6
Q

вынести приговор (+ Dat.)

A

to sentence (smbd), issue a sentence (for)

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7
Q

выяснять/ выяснить

A

to investigate (impf.)\ to ascertain, establish, discover (perf.)

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8
Q

грабитель

A

robber, burglar; mugger

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9
Q

грабить/ограбить

A

to rob; mug

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10
Q

(уголовное) дело

A

(criminal) case

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11
Q

доказательство (can be used in the plural)

A

proof, (piece of) evidence

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12
Q

доказывать/доказать

A

to prove

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13
Q

за решёткой/за решётку

A

behind bars

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14
Q

задержанный

A

detainee, a person in police custody

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15
Q

задерживать/задержать

A

to detain

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16
Q

(тюремное) заключение

A

imprisonment, incarceration

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17
Q

злоумышленник

A

criminal, culprit

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18
Q

кража

A

theft

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19
Q

красть/украсть

A

to steal

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20
Q

личность (f.)

A

identity

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21
Q

установить личность

A

to identify, determine the identity (of)

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22
Q

лишать/лишить (+ Gen)

A

to deprive (of)

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23
Q

лишение свободы

A

incarceration, confinement (lit., deprivation of freedom)

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24
Q

мера наказания

A

(judicial) sentence, punishment

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25
мероприятие
event; undertaking
26
мошенник
swindlier, con artist
27
наказание
punishment, penalty
28
нарушать/нарушить
to violate, break (the law)
29
находиться в розыске
to be wanted (by law enforcement)
30
неизвестный
unindentified individual
31
несовершеннолетний
underage, not of legal age; a minor
32
обвинение
accusation, charge, indictment
33
обвиняемый (в + Prep)
the accused/ defendant, a person accused (of)
34
обвинять/обвинить (в+ prep)
to accuse (of)
35
обнаруживать/обнаружить
to discover, find out; reveal, uncover
36
обращаться/ обратиться
to contact (the police) [lit., to turn (to)]
37
обстоятельство
cicrumstance
38
объявить (+Acc) в розыск
to launch a search/ manhunt (for)
39
обыск
search [of a person or specified area]
40
ограбление
robbery, burglary; mugging
41
однако
however; (and) yet
42
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия
law enforcement/ investigative operations
43
очевидец (Gen. очевидца)
eye witness
44
подозреваемый (в+ Prep.)
a suspect, a person suspected (of)
45
подозревать, заподозрить (в+ prep)
to suspect
46
подозрение (в +prep)
suspicion (of)
47
похищать/похитить
to abduct, kidnap; steal
48
предъявлять/ предъявить обвинение
to accuse, charge, indict
49
преступление
a crime, (criminal) offense
50
преступник
criminal, lawbreaker
51
преступность (f.)
crime, criminality, criminal activity
52
приговор
(judicial) sentence
53
приговорить (к+ Dat) (here: perf. only)
to sentence (to)
54
признавать/ признать вину (+ Gen)
to find (smb.) guilty
55
признавать/ признать (свою) вину
to admit (one's) guilt; plead guilty
56
причастность (f.) к преступлению
involvement, implication ina crime
57
прокуратура
public prosecutor's office
58
раскрыть (perf.) преступлению
to solve a crime
59
расследование
(criminal) investigation
60
розыск
search [for a person]; manhunt
61
сажать/ посадить в тюрьму
to imprison, sent to prison
62
свидетель (m.)
(eye)witness; bystander
63
свобода
freedom
64
скрываться/скрыться
to hide, go into hiding; escape
65
следователь (m)
(criminal) investigator
66
следствие
(criminal) investigation [process or dep't]
67
случай
incident, instance, occurrence; case, event
68
совершать/совершить
here; to commit (for example, a crime)
69
соучастник
accomomplice
70
срок
TIME PERIOD
71
статья
here; section (of a legal document)
72
статья уголовного кодекса (УК)
a section/ article of the Criminal Code
73
суд (always end-stressed: суда, суду, судом)
court (hearing); corthouse
74
судья (m. or f.; pl. судьи, судей, судьям...)
judge
75
тюрьма (pl. тюрьмы, тюрем, тюрьмам)
prison
76
тяжкое престнпление
felony, serious crime
77
убийство
murder, homicide
78
убийца (v. or f.)
murderer
79
уголовный розыск
criminal investigation department/office
80
условныи срок
probation, suspended sentence
81
устанавливать/ установить
to establish, determine
82
штраф
(monetary) fine; penalty