Chapter 26-28 Flashcards

1
Q

(авто)заправка (Coll.)
автозаправочная станция (АЗС)

A

gas station

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2
Q

(водительские) права

A

driver’s license

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3
Q

(пешеходный) переход

A

pedestrian crossing, crosswalk

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4
Q

Dat +необходим (а/о/ы) + Nom.

A

necessary, essential, vital

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5
Q

Dat + нужен + nom
Dat +нужн (а/о/ы) + noм

A

necessary, needed

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6
Q

Dat + хватает +gen
Dat + будуе хватает +gen
Dat + хватало/ хватило + gen

A

to suffice, to be enough

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7
Q

Dat + хочется + Inf.
Dat + хочется + Gen
Dat + хотелось + Inf
Dat + хотелось +Gen

A

To want, to feel like (doing something)
To want, to feel like (having something)

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8
Q

авария
произошла авария

A

(Traffic) accident/crash
there was a crash, there has been an accident

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9
Q

автомастерская

A

car (repair) shop

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10
Q

автосалон

A

car dealership

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11
Q

автосервис

A

car (repair) shop

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12
Q

аренда (автомобиля)
брать (автомобиль) в аренду/ взять (автомобиля) в аренду

A

(Car) rental
to rent (a car)

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13
Q

беда (pl. беды)

A

trouble, tragedy

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14
Q

бедный

A

poor

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15
Q

бедствие

A

disaster, calamity

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16
Q

бензин

A

gasoline

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17
Q

беспокоиться (о, об, обо + prep.)

A

to worry

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18
Q

благодаря (+ Dat)

A

Thanks to

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19
Q

богатый

A

rich

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20
Q

большенство (Gen. pl)

A

Majority, most

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21
Q

брать/ взять
брать (взать) с собой

A

to take, to get
to bring along

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22
Q

вдоль + Gen.

A

Alongside (smth.)

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23
Q

ведь

A

after all; because, since

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24
Q

взятка

A

bribe

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25
Q

вместо (+ Gen)

A

instead (of), in place of

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26
Q

внедорожник

A

off-road vehicle

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27
Q

внезапно

A

suddenly

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28
Q

во время (+ Gen)

A

during

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29
Q

во-вторых

A

in the second place, secondly

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30
Q

водительское удостоверение

A

driver’s license

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31
Q

водить (машину)
вести (машину)

A

to drive ( to operate a vehicle)

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32
Q

воздух

A

air

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33
Q

во-первых

A

in the first place, first of all

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34
Q

врезаться/ врезаться (в + Acc)

A

to crash (into)

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35
Q

время (pl. времена) года

A

season

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36
Q

в-третьих

A

in the third place, thirdly

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37
Q

выходить из строя
выйти из строя

A

to break down

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38
Q

главный

A

main, chief, principal

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39
Q

гораздо + comparative adj./adv

A

much (more), a lot (more)

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40
Q

гореть/ сгореть

A

to burn/ to burn down

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41
Q

градус

A

degree

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42
Q

гроза (pl. грозы)

A

thunderstorm

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43
Q

громкии

A

loud

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44
Q

грязный

A

dirty

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45
Q

движение

A

traffic, traffic flow; movement, motion (driving, walking, etc.)

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46
Q

дерево (pl. деревья)

A

tree, wood (material)

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47
Q

довольно

A

quite, rather

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48
Q

дорожно-транспортное происшествие (дтп)
произошло ДТП

A

traffic accident
a traffic accident occurred

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49
Q

жара

A

hot weather, heat

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50
Q

жертва

A

victim

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51
Q

животное
домашнее животное

A

animal
pet, barn animal

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52
Q

за + acc. (certain period of time)

A

in, within

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53
Q

за + Instr.

A

in order to (get/ buy/ pick up smth.)

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54
Q

за+ instr (location/ + Acc (direction)

A

behind, beyond

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55
Q

заправлять (ся)/ заправить (ся)

A

to get gas, to put gas in the car, to fill with fuel

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56
Q

заставлять/ заставить

A

To force, to make smbd. do smth

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57
Q

засуха

A

drought

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58
Q

Зачем? (coll.)

A

What for? Why?

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59
Q

звезда (pl. звёзды)

A

star

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60
Q

зверь (m)

A

Wild Animal, Beast

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61
Q

землетрясение

A

earthquake

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62
Q

земля

A

earth, ground, land, soil

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63
Q

зря

A

for nothing (in vain); [you] shouldn’t (have)

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64
Q

из-за (+ gen)

A

because of (negative connotation)
due to (negative connotation); from behind

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65
Q

искать

A

to look for, to search, to seek

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66
Q

коллекционировать

A

to collect

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67
Q

конец

A

end

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68
Q

кроссовер

A

SUV

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69
Q

куст

A

bush

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70
Q

легковой автомобиль (m.)

A

passenger car; sedan

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71
Q

лёд (prep. на льду)

A

ice

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72
Q

ловить/ поймать

A

to catch

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73
Q

ломать(ся)/ сломать (ся)

A

to break (down)

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74
Q

мешать/ помешать (+ Dat., + Inf.)

A

To bother, to disturb; to prevent (from doing); to stand in the way

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75
Q

милый

A

nice/ sweet

76
Q

мимо (+ Gen)

A

past, by

77
Q

многие (+ nom)

A

many, a lot of

78
Q

молная

A

lightning

79
Q

молодёжь (f. always sing.)

A

youth; young people

80
Q

монета

A

coin

81
Q

мороз

A

frost, freezing temperatures

82
Q

наводнение

A

flood

83
Q

надёжный

A

reliable, trustworthy

84
Q

направление
по направлению

A

direction
in the direction of

85
Q

нарушение

A

violation

86
Q

настоящий
в настоящее время

A

real, genuine, true
at the present time, currently

87
Q

нарушение

A

violation

88
Q

начало
начальник, начальница

A

beginning, start
supervisor, head

89
Q

небо

A

sky, skies

90
Q

несколько (+Gen. pl)

A

several, a few

91
Q

несчастный случай
произошёл несчастный случай

A

accident
an accident occurred

92
Q

нравиться/ понравиться (+Dat)

A

to like

93
Q

обещать/пообещать

A

to promise; to forecast (in weather reports)

94
Q

облако (pl. облака)

A

cloud

95
Q

общаться/пообщаться

A

to socialize (with), to talk (to), to chat (with), to hang out (with)

96
Q

общий

A

common

97
Q

объяснять/ объяснить (+Dat)

A

to explain

98
Q

огонь (м.)

A

fire, flame

99
Q

оказывать помощь/ оказать помощь (+Dat)

A

to render aid, to provide assistance

100
Q

опаздывать/ опоздать (в/на + acc)

A

to be late

101
Q

Опасный
Безопасный

A

Dangerous
Safe\secure

102
Q

Осадки

A

Precipitation

103
Q

Останавливаться
Остановиться

A

To stop

104
Q

Охота
Ходить- идти/ пойти (ездить - ехать/ поехать) на охоту

A

Hunting
To go hunting

105
Q

Пасмурный

A

Overcast

106
Q

Перекрёсток

A

Intersection

107
Q

Переставать/перестать

A

To stop/to quit

108
Q

Пешеход

A

Pedestrian

109
Q

По +dat pl (in time expression)

A

On

110
Q

Поворачивать/повернуть + acc.
Поворот

A

To turn
Turn (noun)

111
Q

Подросток (pl подростки)

A

Teenager

112
Q

Поездка

A

Trip, journey

113
Q

Пожар

A

Fire (destructive burning), wildfire

114
Q

Пока

A

While;
For the time being;
So far

115
Q

Пока…не

A

Until

116
Q

Полоса
Встречная полоса

A

Lane
Oncoming traffic lane

117
Q

Получать/получить (от +Gen)

A

To receive
To get

118
Q

Помощь (f)
Помощник, помощница

A

Help
Assistant; helper

119
Q

Посёлок

A

Small town

120
Q

Посылать/послать (+ Dat)

A

To send

121
Q

Поход
Ходить-идти/ пойти в поход

A

Long vigorous hike; trekking; camping trip; outing
To go on a long hike, to trek

122
Q

Почти

A

Almost

123
Q

Появляться/ появиться

A

To appear, to show up; to get

124
Q

Правило
Правила дорожного движения (ПДД)

A

Rule, regulation
Traffic rules, driving regulations

125
Q

Природа

A

Nature, the (great) outdoors

126
Q

Причина
По причине

A

Reason, cause
Because of

127
Q

Пробка

A

Traffic jam

128
Q

Проверять/ проверить

A

To check, to verify

129
Q

Проводить/ провести
Хорошо проводить (провести) время

A

To conduct; to carry out; to spend (time)
To have a good time

130
Q

Прогноз (погоды)

A

(Weather) forecast

131
Q

Прогулка
Ходить-идти/ пойти на прогулку

A

To go on a walk, to go on a short easy hike

132
Q

Продолжать/продолжить

A

To go on, to continue

133
Q

Продолжаться/продолжиться

A

To go on, to continue; to last

134
Q

Прокат (автомобиля)
Брать (автомобиль) напрокат/ взять (автомобиль) напрокат

A

(Car) rental
To rent (a car)

135
Q

Прохладный

A

Cool

136
Q

Птица

A

Bird

137
Q

Пьяный (coll.)

A

Drunk

138
Q

Разрешать/разрешить (+ Dat., + Inf)

A

To allow, to permit

139
Q

Растение

A

Plant

140
Q

Расти/вырасти

A

To grow, to grow up; to increase

141
Q

Ремонтировать/отремонтировать

A

To repair, to fix

142
Q

Решать/решить
Решать (решить) вопрос

A

To decide; to solve
To solve an issue

143
Q

Руль (m.)

A

Steering wheel

144
Q

Рыбалка
Ходить-идти /пойти (ездить-ехать/поехать) на рыбалку

A

Fishing
To go fishing

145
Q

Ряд (Prep. В ряду, о ряде)

A

Row

146
Q

Садиться/ сесть

A

To sit (down)

147
Q

Свет

A

Light

148
Q

Светофор

A

Traffic light

149
Q

Свой, своя,своё, свои

A

One’s own(my, his, her, their, etc.)

150
Q

Село (pl. Сёла)

A

Small rural town

151
Q

Скорая помощь (f.)

A

Ambulance

152
Q

Скорость (f.)

A

Speed

153
Q

Случаться/случится

A

To happen, to occur

154
Q

Смелый

A

Bold, courageous, daring, brave

155
Q

Собирать/собрать (+inf.)

A

To gather; to collect; to assemble, to put together

156
Q

Собираться/собраться

A

To get together, gather (together); to plan to do smth, to get ready to do smth., to get ready

157
Q

Собрание

A

Meeting

158
Q

Совсем
Не совсем

A

Completely, totally, at all
Not really, not quite

159
Q

Солнце

A

Sun

160
Q

Сосед, соседка (pl. Соседи)
Сосед(ка) по комнате

A

Neighbor
Roommate

161
Q

Справляться/справиться (с + instr.)
Не справиться с управлением

A

To cope with, to handle, to manage to do smth., / to succeed in doing smth.
To lose control of a vehicle

162
Q

Сталкиваться/ столкнуться (с + inst.)

A

To collide

163
Q

Стихийное бедствие

A

Natural disaster

164
Q

столкновение
лобовое столкновение

A

collision
head-on collision

165
Q

столько (+Gen. pl.)

A

so many, so much

166
Q

страховка

A

insurance

167
Q

так как

A

because, since

168
Q

так что

A

so, therefore

169
Q

температура

A

temperature

170
Q

тихий

A

quiet

171
Q

трава
травы

A

grass
(medicinal) herbs

172
Q

трамва
получать трамву/ получить трамву

A

injury
to get (be) injured, to get (be) hurt

173
Q

тратить. потратитб (на + Acc.)
тратить зря/потратить зря

A

to spend (on)
to waste

174
Q

трезвый
в нетрезвом состояние/ в нетрезвом виде

A

sober
under the influence, (while) intoxicated, inebriated

175
Q

увлекаться/увлечься (+inst)

A

to be interest in; to be into smth. / to get interested in; to take up ( a hobby)

176
Q

увлечуние

A

hobby, interest

177
Q

удивительный

A

surprising; wonderful, extraordinary

178
Q

узнавать/узнать

A

to find out, to learn; to recognize

179
Q

управлять (+inst.)

A

to operate; to manage, to run (a company)

180
Q

уруган

A

hurricane, violent winds

181
Q

фотографировать/сфотографировать

A

to photograph, to take a picture

182
Q

холод (pl. холода)

A

cold weather, cold (noun)

183
Q

час пик

A

rush hour

184
Q

чистый

A

clean

185
Q

чтобы + inf

A

(in order) to

186
Q

шоссе (indecl.)

A

highway, major road in the city, freeway

187
Q

являться/ явиться (+ Inst.)

A

to be