Chapter 32 English-Russian Flashcards

1
Q

The Military; The Army

A

армия

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2
Q

artillery

A

артиллерия

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3
Q

combat readiness

A

боевая готовность

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4
Q

ammunition, ammo

A

боеприпасы

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5
Q

combat, battle, fight(ing)

A

бой (в бою, pl. бой, боёв…)

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6
Q

a battle is taking place

A

идёт бой

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7
Q

armored personnel carrier (APC)

A

бронетранспортёр (БТР)

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8
Q

to transport (by vehicle)

A

везти/ повезти (unidirectional)

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9
Q

to lead (on foot)

A

вести/повести (unidirectional)

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10
Q

to conduct/ fight/ wage a battle

A

вести бой

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11
Q

to conduct\ lay down fire, fire (on)

A

вести огонь (По + Dat.)

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12
Q

to behave (well, badly)

A

вести себя (хорошо, плохо)

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13
Q

explosion

A

взрыв

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14
Q

to explode, detonate, blow up (smth.)

A

взрывать/ взорвать

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15
Q

to lead (on foot)

A

водить/ поводить (multidirectional)

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16
Q

to be at war (with), fight (with), wage war (against)

A

воевать (impf) с/против

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17
Q

the Air Force

A

военно-воздушные силы (ВВС)

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18
Q

the Navy

A

военно-морской флот (ВМФ)

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19
Q

Airborne troops

A

воздушно-десантные войска (ВДВ)

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20
Q

troops

A

войска (pl.; Gen. pl. войск)

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21
Q

Armed Forces

A

вооружённые силы (ВС)

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22
Q

enemy

A

враг

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23
Q

to complete, fulfill, carry out

A

выполнять/выполнить

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24
Q

alive

A

живой

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25
personnel, manpower
живая сила
26
task; (mathematical) problem
задача
27
to give (someone) the task (of)
ставить/ поставить задачу (перед + Instr.)
28
to take up a defensive position
занимать\ занять оборону
29
to take up a position
занимать/занять позицию
30
antiaircraft
зенитный
31
antiaircraft gun
Зенитка (зенитное орудие)
32
medical supplies
медикаменты
33
the Marine Corps
морская пехота
34
mighty, strong; forceful, powerful
мощный
35
offensive, advance, attack
наступление
36
to assume the offensive, go on the offensive
перейти в наступление
37
to carry (on one's person)
нести/понести (unidirectional)
38
to carry (on one's person)
носить/ поносить (multidirectional)
39
to wear (clothing, a ring, etc.)
носить (одежду, кольцо....)
40
defense
оборона
41
fire
огонь (m. Gen. sg. огня)
42
to open fire (on)
открыть огонь (по + Dat)
43
encirclement
окружение
44
retreat
отступление
45
to fall
падать/ упасть
46
infantry
пехота
47
captivity
плен (в плену)
48
to capture, take prisoner
брать/ взять в плен
49
a captive, POW
пленный
50
to die (tragically); fall in battle
погибать/ погибнуть
51
position, location
позиция
52
to hit (a target)
попадать/ попасть
53
to fall prisoner, be captured
попадать/ попасть в плен
54
loss; waste (of time)
потеря
55
losses (usu. pl. in a military context)
потери
56
to suffer losses
нести/ понести потери
57
order, command
приказ
58
to order, give orders to
приказывать/приказать
59
provision, rations
продовольствие
60
adversary, opponent
противник
61
bullet
пуля
62
reconnaissance, intelligence
разведка
63
reconnaissance scout, intel officer
разведчик
64
wounded
раненый
65
the most; the very
самый
66
to shoot down; knock down
сбивать/сбить
67
information, findings
сведения (pl.; Gen. сведений)
68
to surrender as a POW
сдаваться/ сдаться
69
force; strength (pl. also= energy, stamina)
сила
70
warehouse, storehouse, depot
склад
71
shell, projectile
снаряд
72
to lose; waste (time)
терять/ потерять
73
equipment, machinery
техника
74
rear, behind the lines
тыл (в тылу)
75
killed
убитый
76
to annihilate, destroy
уничтожать/ уничтожить
77
target, objective; aim, goal
цель (f.)