Chapter 32 English-Russian Flashcards by Daniel S

Q

The Military; The Army

A

армия

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Q

artillery

A

артиллерия

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Q

combat readiness

A

боевая готовность

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Q

ammunition, ammo

A

боеприпасы

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Q

combat, battle, fight(ing)

A

бой (в бою, pl. бой, боёв…)

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Q

a battle is taking place

A

идёт бой

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Q

armored personnel carrier (APC)

A

бронетранспортёр (БТР)

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Q

to transport (by vehicle)

A

везти/ повезти (unidirectional)

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Q

to lead (on foot)

A

вести/повести (unidirectional)

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Q

to conduct/ fight/ wage a battle

A

вести бой

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Q

to conduct\ lay down fire, fire (on)

A

вести огонь (По + Dat.)

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Q

to behave (well, badly)

A

вести себя (хорошо, плохо)

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Q

explosion

A

взрыв

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Q

to explode, detonate, blow up (smth.)

A

взрывать/ взорвать

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Q

to lead (on foot)

A

водить/ поводить (multidirectional)

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Q

to be at war (with), fight (with), wage war (against)

A

воевать (impf) с/против

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Q

the Air Force

A

военно-воздушные силы (ВВС)

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Q

the Navy

A

военно-морской флот (ВМФ)

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Q

Airborne troops

A

воздушно-десантные войска (ВДВ)

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Q

troops

A

войска (pl.; Gen. pl. войск)

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Q

Armed Forces

A

вооружённые силы (ВС)

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Q

enemy

A

враг

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Q

to complete, fulfill, carry out

A

выполнять/выполнить

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Q

alive

A

живой

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Q

personnel, manpower

A

живая сила

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Q

task; (mathematical) problem

A

задача

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Q

to give (someone) the task (of)

A

ставить/ поставить задачу (перед + Instr.)

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Q

to take up a defensive position

A

занимать\ занять оборону

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Q

to take up a position

A

занимать/занять позицию

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Q

antiaircraft

A

зенитный

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Q

antiaircraft gun

A

Зенитка (зенитное орудие)

Q

medical supplies

A

медикаменты

Q

the Marine Corps

A

морская пехота

Q

mighty, strong; forceful, powerful

A

мощный

Q

offensive, advance, attack

A

наступление

Q

to assume the offensive, go on the offensive

A

перейти в наступление

Q

to carry (on one’s person)

A

нести/понести (unidirectional)

Q

to carry (on one’s person)

A

носить/ поносить (multidirectional)

Q

to wear (clothing, a ring, etc.)

A

носить (одежду, кольцо….)

Q

defense

A

оборона

Q

fire

A

огонь (m. Gen. sg. огня)

Q

to open fire (on)

A

открыть огонь (по + Dat)

Q

encirclement

A

окружение

Q

retreat

A

отступление

Q

to fall

A

падать/ упасть

Q

infantry

A

пехота

Q

captivity

A

плен (в плену)

Q

to capture, take prisoner

A

брать/ взять в плен

Q

a captive, POW

A

пленный

Q

to die (tragically); fall in battle

A

погибать/ погибнуть

Q

position, location

A

позиция

Q

to hit (a target)

A

попадать/ попасть

Q

to fall prisoner, be captured

A

попадать/ попасть в плен

Q

loss; waste (of time)

A

потеря

Q

losses (usu. pl. in a military context)

A

потери

Q

to suffer losses

A

нести/ понести потери

Q

order, command

A

приказ

Q

to order, give orders to

A

приказывать/приказать

Q

provision, rations

A

продовольствие

Q

adversary, opponent

A

противник

Q

bullet

A

пуля

Q

reconnaissance, intelligence

A

разведка

Q

reconnaissance scout, intel officer

A

разведчик

Q

wounded

A

раненый

Q

the most; the very

A

самый

Q

to shoot down; knock down

A

сбивать/сбить

Q

information, findings

A

сведения (pl.; Gen. сведений)

Q

to surrender as a POW

A

сдаваться/ сдаться

Q

force; strength (pl. also= energy, stamina)

A

сила

Q

warehouse, storehouse, depot

A

склад

Q

shell, projectile

A

снаряд

Q

to lose; waste (time)

A

терять/ потерять

Q

equipment, machinery

A

техника

Q

rear, behind the lines

A

тыл (в тылу)

Q

killed

A

убитый

Q

to annihilate, destroy

A

уничтожать/ уничтожить

Q

target, objective; aim, goal

A

цель (f.)