Chapter 4: The role of the UK within key international organisations - World Trade Organisation (WTO) Flashcards

1
Q

The World Trade Organisation came into being in what?

A

The World Trade Organisation came into being in 1955

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2
Q

The World Trade Organisation came into being in 1955, as what?

A

The World Trade Organisation came into being in 1955, as the successor body to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

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3
Q

When was the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) set up?

A

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was set up at the end of the Second World War

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4
Q

The UK was a member of GATT from when?

A

The UK was a member of GATT from 1948

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5
Q

The UK was a member of GATT from 1948 and joined the WTO when?

A

The UK was a member of GATT from 1948 and joined the WTO in 1955

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6
Q

How many member countries does the WTO have?

A

The WTO has 161 member countries

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7
Q

Where are the WTO’s headquarters?

A

The WTO’s headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland

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8
Q

The WTO is the only global organisation dealing with what?

A

The WTO is the only global organisation dealing with trading rules between nations

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9
Q

The WTO claims to cut what and raise what?

A

The WTO claims to:

  1. Cut living costs
  2. Raise living standards
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10
Q

The WTO claims to settle what and reduce what?

A

The WTO claims to:

  1. Settle trade disputes
  2. Reduce trade tensions between nations
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11
Q

The WTO claims to encourage what?

A

The WTO claims to encourage:

  1. Economic growth
  2. Employment
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12
Q

The WTO claims to cut the cost of what?

A

The WTO claims to cut the cost of doing business

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13
Q

The WTO claims to encourage good what?

A

The WTO claims to encourage good governance

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14
Q

The WTO claims to help what develop?

A

The WTO claims to help countries develop

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15
Q

The WTO claims to give the weak a what?

A

The WTO claims to give the weak a stronger voice

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16
Q

The WTO claims to help support what?

A

The WTO claims to help support:

  1. Health
  2. The environment
17
Q

The WTO claims to contribute to what?

A

The WTO claims to contribute to:

  1. Peace
  2. Stability