Chapter 4: The role of the UK within key international organisations - The United Nations (UN) Flashcards
When was the United Nations (UN) established?
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945
When did the United Nations officially come into existence?
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24th October, 1945
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24th October, 1945.
This day is now celebrated as what?
This day is now celebrated as United Nations Day
The United Nations Charter
The United Nations Charter is a document that lays down the aims of the United Nations
Where is the headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations?
The headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations is in New York
The headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations is in New York, where all member countries meet to decide what?
The headquarters (HQ) of the United Nations is in New York, where all member countries meet to decide the:
1. Policy
2. Actions
to be taken by the UN
The General Assembly of the UN
The General Assembly of the UN is the forum to which all member countries belong
The Security Council of the UN
The Security Council of the UN is:
- The major decision-making body of the UN
- Made up of 15 members, 5 of whom are permanent and have the ability to veto any proposals and 10 who are elected member countries
Veto
Veto is the ability to be able to vote down any decision
Who was a founder member of the UN and has a permanent seat on the Security Council?
The UK:
- Was a founder member of the UN
- Has a permanent seat on the Security Council
Today, the United Nations (UN) is what?
Today, the United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international bodies in the world
Today, the United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international bodies in the world, with how many members?
Today, the United Nations (UN) is one of the most important international bodies in the world, with 193 members
In 1948, after much discussion and debate, the United Nations (UN) adopted the what?
In 1948, after much:
1. Discussion
2. Debate
,the United Nations (UN) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
In 1948, after much discussion and debate, the United Nations (UN) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which identified what?
In 1948, after much discussion and debate, the United Nations (UN) adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which identified rights to which all people are entitled
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, when representatives of 51 countries met in San Francisco in the USA to draw up the United Nations Charter.
What are the 4 purposes set out in the United Nations Charter?
The 4 purposes set out in the United Nations Charter are to:
- Maintain international peace and security
- Develop friendly relations among nations
- Cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights
- Be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations
Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of the UN and its agencies now has an impact on what?
Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of:
1. The UN
2. Its agencies
now has an impact on many aspects of people’s lives
Agencies
Agencies are:
1. Organisations
2. Bodies
that are a part of a major institution
Agencies are organisations and bodies that are a part of a major institution, for example what?
Agencies are organisations and bodies that are a part of a major institution, for example the:
1. UN
Or,
2. EU
5 examples of UN agencies and international bodies linked to the UN
5 examples of UN agencies and international bodies linked to the UN are:
- FAO - The Food and Agricultural Organisation
- IAEA - The International Atomic Energy Authority
- ILO - The International Labour Organisation
- UNESCO - The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
- WHO - The World Health Organisation
One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is FAO, the Food and Agricultural Organisation.
The Food and Agricultural Organisation aims to do what?
The:
1. Food
2. Agricultural
Organisation aims to improve agricultural productivity
One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is IAEA, the International Atomic Energy Authority.
The International Atomic Energy Authority works for what?
The International Atomic Energy Authority works for the safe use of atomic power
One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is ILO, the International Labour Organisation.
The International Labour Organisation aims to do what?
The International Labour Organisation aims to:
- Improve working conditions
- Set standards
One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is UNESCO, the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation promotes what?
The UN: 1. Educational 2. Scientific 3. Cultural Organisation promotes education for all
One example of a UN agency and international body linked to the UN is WHO, the World Health Organisation.
The World Health Organisation works to do what?
The World Health Organisation works to improve standards of health throughout the world
The UN has often undertaken a what role?
The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role
The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
It has no standing what of its own?
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own
The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on what to support the UN’s peace-keeping function?
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering:
1. Forces
2. Resources
to support the UN’s peace-keeping function
Volunteering
Volunteering is giving your time without pay to help others
The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering forces and resources to support the UN’s peace-keeping function.
The UK has long been an active contributor to what?
The UK has long been an active contributor to UN peace-keeping missions
The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering forces and resources to support the UN’s peace-keeping function.
The UK has long been an active contributor to UN peace-keeping missions and is a major contributor to what?
The UK:
- Has long been an active contributor to UN peace-keeping missions
- Is a major contributor to the peace-keeping budget
The UN has often undertaken a peace-keeping role.
The UN has no standing armed forces of its own and relies on member states volunteering forces and resources to support the UN’s peace-keeping function.
Since 1948, how many peace-keeping missions have there been?
Since 1948, there have been 68 peace-keeping missions
Since 1948, there have been 68 peace-keeping missions.
At the beginning of 2016, the UN had what?
At the beginning of 2016, the UN had 16 active peace-keeping operations
British personnel are currently supporting what?
British personnel are currently supporting 3 UN peace-keeping missions in:
- Cyprus (UNFICYP)
- The Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO)
- South Sudan (UNMISS)
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, when what?
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, when representatives of 51 countries met in San Francisco in the USA to draw up the United Nations Charter
Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of the UN and its agencies now has an impact on many aspects of people’s lives, from what to what?
Whilst it was established to help maintain peace, the work of the UN and its agencies now has an impact on many aspects of people's lives, from: 1. Agriculture to 2. Health 3. Education