Chapter 4 : Quiz Review Flashcards

1
Q

what is a property of epithelial tissue?

A

epithelial tissue is innervated

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2
Q

which type of epithelium lines the interior of the urinary bladder?

A

transitional epithelium

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3
Q

what is NOT a characteristic of the areolar connected tissue pictured?

A

areolar connective tissue is avascular

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4
Q

which tissue type is responsible for regulating and controlling body functions?

A

nervous tissue

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5
Q

covers the body surface (the skin) :

A

cutaneous membrane

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6
Q

line body cavities that are open to the exterior (lungs, trachea, mouth):

A

mucous membrane

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7
Q

line body cavities that are closed to the exterior (intestines):

A

serous membrane

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8
Q

T or F: epithelial tissue always exhibit apica-basal polarity; meaning that cell regions near the apical surface differ from those near the basal surface

A

True

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9
Q

T or F: squamous cells are flattened and scalelike when mature

A

T

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10
Q

the shape of the external ear is maintained by:

A

elastic cartilage

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11
Q

T or F: tendons and ligaments are composed mainly of dense irregular connective tissue

A

F

made of dense regular tissue

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12
Q

the correct pairing for a tissue and its embryonic origin is?

A

Epithelium is derived from all three primary germ layers; ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm

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13
Q

look at pages 138-139 A,B,C

A

skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle

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14
Q

the wall of the alveolus (air sac) in the lung is composed of which type of epithelium?

A

simple squamous epithelium

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15
Q

the proximal tubule of the nephron (kidney tubule) in the kidney is composed of which type of epithelium?

A

simple cuboidal epithelium

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16
Q

the epithelium of the esophagus is composed of which type of epithelial tissue?

A

stratified squamous epithelial

17
Q

Which part of the neuron (a specialized nerve cell) receives signals from other cells and is also the main metabolic region of the neuron?

18
Q

Which of the three muscle cell types has multiple nuclei?

19
Q

Which muscle cell type has visible striations but is not under voluntary control?

20
Q

An exocrine gland that has an unbranched duct would be classified as a ________.

A

Multicellular simple gland

21
Q

Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as ________.

22
Q

Which of the following is true about epithelia?

A

Endothelium provides a slick surface lining all hollow cardiovascular organs.

23
Q

T or F: Merocrine glands produce their secretions by accumulating their secretions internally until the cell ruptures.

24
Q

Which substances would NOT be found in significant amounts in the extracellular matrix of the illustrated areolar connective tissue?

25
Connective tissues ________.
primarily consists of extracellular matrix
26
In connective tissue, the role of collagen fibers is to ________.
provide tensile strength
27
smooth muscle is
under involuntary control
28
T or F: Intercalated discs and striations are found in skeletal muscle.
F | cardiac
29
T or F: Nervous tissue consists mainly of neurons and collagen fibers.
F | neurons glil cells
30
Skin epidermis :
Has a surface to which nothing is attached
31
Cardiac muscle :
Moves blood through the body muscle
32
Tendon :
Derived from mesenchyme
33
Smooth muscle :
Moves food through the GI tract