Chapter 4 Notes Flashcards

1
Q

What caused Parliament to force James II out of power?

A

King James II tried to take back the power that Parliament gained after the English Civil War

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1
Q

What caused Parliament to force James II out of power?

A

King James II tried to take back the power that Parliament gained after the English Civil War

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2
Q

Who was given the throne when King James II was forced out of power?

A

William and Mary

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2
Q

Who was given the throne when King James II was forced out of power?

A

William and Mary

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3
Q

What was the effect of King James II’s dethroning?

A

The Glorious Revolution

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3
Q

What was the effect of King James II’s dethroning?

A

The Glorious Revolution

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4
Q

What was the result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Parliament was given more power than the King.

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4
Q

What was the result of the Glorious Revolution?

A

The Parliament was given more power than the King.

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5
Q

What did the English Bill of Rights say?

A

Certain rights were guaranteed to the people

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5
Q

What did the English Bill of Rights say?

A

Certain rights were guaranteed to the people

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6
Q

How did England view the colonies?

A

They viewed the colonies as an economic resource.

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6
Q

How did England view the colonies?

A

They viewed the colonies as an economic resource.

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7
Q

What is one raw material the colonies provided to England?

A

lumber

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7
Q

What is one raw material the colonies provided to England?

A

lumber

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8
Q

What did England do with the raw materials they received from the colonies?

A

They sold these to other nations.

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8
Q

What did England do with the raw materials they received from the colonies?

A

They sold these to other nations.

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9
Q

What is the Navigation Act?

A

Law that limited the colonists’ rights to trade

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9
Q

What is the Navigation Act?

A

Law that limited the colonists’ rights to trade

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10
Q

How did the colonists first feel about the Navigation Act?

A

They accepted it because they were guaranteed a placed to sell raw materials.

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10
Q

How did the colonists first feel about the Navigation Act?

A

They accepted it because they were guaranteed a placed to sell raw materials.

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11
Q

What did the colonists eventually do because of the unfair restrictions of Navigation Act?

A

They would smuggle good to other countries for more money.

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11
Q

What did the colonists eventually do because of the unfair restrictions of Navigation Act?

A

They would smuggle good to other countries for more money.

12
Q

export

A

to send goods to another country

12
Q

export

A

to send goods to another country

13
Q

import

A

to buy goods that were made in another country

13
Q

import

A

to buy goods that were made in another country

14
Q

mercantilism

A

economic theory

14
Q

mercantilism

A

economic theory

15
Q

smuggling

A

to trade illegally

15
Q

smuggling

A

to trade illegally

16
Q

Describe the population increase from 1700-1775.

A

it increased from 250,000 to 2.5 million

17
Q

What are 2 reasons the population increased.

A
  1. immigration 2. women married young and had lots of children
18
Q

What was the organization of a New England town?

A
  1. small farms were on the outskirts of town, 2. meeting house in the middle of town, 3. houses, small businesses
19
Q

What was the main economic activity in the colonies?

A

farming

20
Q

Why were farms in New England smaller than in the South?

A
  1. long winters, 2. thin, rocky soil, 3. hard to plant
21
Q

What were New England’s main activities for men?

A

small businesses, items to sell, made weapons, built ships, and fished

22
Q

What were New England’s main activities for women?

A

making garments, candles, and soap

23
Q

Explain why ship building was an important industry in the New England colonies.

A

lumber needed to be transported down river to the ship yards

24
Q

Who did New England farmers rely on for labor?

A

their children

25
Q

What was triangular trade?

A

trade routes that form a triangle

27
Q

What were the two largest colonial cities?

A

Philadelphia and New York City

28
Q

Why were the largest cities so large?

A

They were near port cities

29
Q

What did the diversity of the Middle Colonies lead to?

A

it lead to less racism by creating tolerance for different cultures

30
Q

Why wasn’t there much industry in the South?

A

they had fertile land which allowed farming

31
Q

Describe the layout of a plantation

A

large farm: big house, big garden, blacksmith, sick house, slave quarters

32
Q

What were the slave codes?

A

Strict rules that govern slaves, that punish and restrict slaves

33
Q

What was illegal to teach slaves to do?

A

read and write

34
Q

What often happened to families of enslaved Africans?

A

the families were separated

35
Q

What were some groups that were against slavery?

A

Puritans, Quakers, and Mennonites

36
Q

How do you think plantation owners justified their use of enslaved Africans?

A

they told themselves that their economy was dependent upon them

37
Q

How was a plantation different than a subsistence farm?

A

plantations grew lots of crops and had slaves, subsistence farms use their children to help grow crops and grew only what they needed to live

38
Q

How was the tidewater different from the backcountry?

A

Tidewater- flat low plains by the sea, Backwater-hills and forests, near Appalachian Mountains

41
Q

What was the Middle Passage?

A

the trade route in which inslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the West Indes