chapter 4: knowledge management Flashcards
Process of creating, capturing, sharing, and utilizing knowledge to help organizations perform better
knowledge management
manuals and databases
explicit knowledge
personal expertise
tacit knowledge
- Focuses on gathering information from various sources.
- It includes individual expertise, documents, and databases
- The insights should be captured when there’s an employee turnover
key capture
- Once captured, knowledge must be preserved to prevent it being outdated and inaccessible
- Involves organizing data in a way that it remains secured but can still be retrieve easily
knowledge preservation
- Crucial aspect of managing knowledge
- Making sure that the knowledge are made accessible to the right people at the right time .
knowledge sharing
knowledge sharing can be facilitated through t
training programs, workshops, collaboration tools, internal communication platforms
- Putting to practice
- Encouraging the employees to apply what they learn, share their experiences, and collaborate on new projects, boost innovation and productivity
utilization knowledge
key processes of managing knowledge
key capture
knowledge preservation
knowledge sharing
utilization knowledge
key aspects of managing knowledge
knowledge creation
knowledge sharing
knowledge retention
Encouraging innovation and the development of new insights through brainstorming, R&D and a culture of curiosity
knowledge creation
This happens when an individuals or groups exchange insights or information to solve problems and make decisions. EX: microsoft
knowledge sharing
it’s important to keep critical knowledge within the organization, even if employees leave. Many companies use knowledge repositories or mentoring programs to retain key insights. EX: mcdonalds, using standardized training manuals and procedures to pass down operational knowledge
knowledge retention
platforms where this exchange takes place and where knowledge are bought or shared
knowledge markets
types of knowledge markets
internal knowledge markets
external knowledge markets
type of knowledge market where it - exist within an organisation, allowing employees from different departments or teams to share knowledge
internal knowledge markets
type of knowledge market where organizations can tap into knowledge sources by collaborating with universities, research centers, or even competitors
external knowledge markets
turning tacit knowledge (personal expertise or know-how) into explicit knowledge that can be easily shared, stored, and accessed by others.
codification
the process of making that codified knowledge available to employees and stakeholders.
distribution
secures centralized platforms allow employees to access manual, guides, policies, and more. Sites that can be accessed by employees. EX: Toyota
intranet portals
platforms like Gdocs. Use for real-time sharing and editing documents. Make the collaboration seamless.
collaborative tools
Plays a vital role in facilitating knowledge management. There are many tools and systems that help organizations capture, store, and distribute knowledge.
technology
some key technologies include:
knowledge management systems (KMS)
collaboration tools
cloud solutions
digital systems designed to store and manage knowledge in a structured way. For instance, SharePoint helps organizations store documents, track projects progress, and manage workflows.
knowledge management systems (KMS)
Platforms like Slack, Microsoft Teams, or Trello enable team members to communicate and share knowledge effectively, breaking down silos within organizations.
collaboration tools
like Google Drive and Dropbox allow employees to access files and documents from anywhere, promoting flexibility and collaboration.
cloud solutions
organizations often need to acquire knowledge from outside sources to stay competitive and innovative.
importing knowledge
methods of importing knowledge
hiring experts
collaborations and alliances
methods of learning from the market
- Customer-feedback analysis
- Competitor analysis
- Market trend research: utilize reports
way of gaining insights from customers, competitors, and market trends to improve a company’s strategies and products.
learning from the market
Effective strategy wherein organization can leverage partnerships to gain shared knowledge and drive innovation.
learning through alliances
is essential to prevent theft or misuse. Organizations need to safeguard their intellectual property (IP) to maintain competitive advantages.
protection of knowledge
strategies for protecting knowledge
intellectual property (IP) Protection
non-disclosure agreements (NDAs)
security systems
companies often paten new technologies or ideas to secure their innovations. Apple is well known for patenting its designs and technologies.
intellectual property protection
these contracts protect confidential information from being shared with unauthorized individuals.
NDA
companies also invest in cybersecurity to protect their digital knowledge from hacking or unauthorized access.
SECURITY SYSTEMS