Chapter 4- Imperial wars and colonial protest (1754-1774) Flashcards
What were the first three wars?
King william’s war (1689-97), Queen Anne’s war (1702-13), and King George II’s war (1744-48)
What occurred during the seven years (French and Indian war- 1754)
It was the fourth war, it began in the colonies initially and spread to Europe. The French had extended their settlement to the Ohio river, leading to conflict with the British. They were pretty damn successful and even defeated a young George Washington. They were also able to keep Canada and teamed up with the natives.
What was the Albany plan of Union? (1754)
Basically, British representatives from 7 colonies would adopt Benji’s plan for an intercolonial government and tax system. There was too much petty drama and jealousy for the plan to actually set sail.
So, how did the British end up winning????
Prime minister William Pitt put emphasis on shattering Canada’s walls. They took Louisbourg (1758), Quebec (1759), and Montreal (1760). Upon victory, they would also claim French Canada and Spanish Florida after the Treaty of Paris would be signed (1763.)
How did the British benefit from winning the seven years war?
Much supremacy, became the #1 naval power in the world. Brits and colonial views of each other would also change. Brits were disappointed in the colonizers, whereas Americans were hopeful and proud of themselves. The Brits forced their power even more onto the colonies and emphasized taxation.
What was Pontiac’s rebellion? (1763)
Chief Pontiac and his alliance would attack colonial settlements from New York all the way to Virginia…as a….rebellion. They were pretty successful as regular British troops defended and not the fancy ones.
What was the proclamation of 1763?
Created by the parliament, it would prevent settling anywhere on the Appalachian mountains and of course, anger many colonists.
What was the sugar/revenue act of 1764?
To raise money for the crown, they cut the duty of foreign molasses from 6 to 3 pence per gallon, in order to prevent smuggling and banned imported rum.
What was the stamp act of 1765?
Stamps had been put on any form of public paper, affecting lawyers, writers, and all the like. It was direct taxation. Lawyer Patrick Henry would fight against taxation without representation as a lawyer.
Name some events that would lead to the revolution as a reminder
Townshend acts, Boston massacre, Boston Tea Party, 7-year war, Intolerable acts.
Finally, remind me about the enlightenment viewpoint?
During this time (mid-18th century,) leaders such as Washington, Jefferson, Franklin, and Adams were rising. They were deist thinkers, meaning they believed that god had established a natural law and system. It emphasized rationalism, human reasoning, science, and respect for humanity. It would also culminate in the revolution.
