Causes of the American revolution Flashcards
Bill for establishing religious freedom (passed in 1786)
Also known as the Virginia Statute for religious freedom, as the name says, it separates the church from the state and allows religious freedoms. Initially written by Thomas Jefferson.
Battle of Saratoga (1777)
Two crucial battles during the second year of the American revolution; would be a turning point for this war and a victory for the continental army (13 colony army.) This led to foreign support and a closer step toward independence.
Intolerable acts (1774)
Occurred after the Boston Tea Party.
1. The Massachusetts government act- Restriction of self-government
2. The Port bill act- Closing of the Port of Boston
3. The Quartering act- British soldiers can reside in American homes through force
4. The Quebec act- Religious tolerance to Catholics and land is extended all the way to Ohio.
Treaty of Paris (1783)
Ended the American revolution and officially acknowledged The United States of America as independent from Britain.
Townshend acts (1767)
Taxes on glass, lead, paint, paper, and TEA. Taxation without representation! Obviously angered colonists.
Philipsburg proclamation (1799)
Declaration of the freedom of all slaves in patriot possession. Proclaimed by British general Sir Henry Clinton; encouraged the running away of slaves to join Royal forces.
First National Census (1790)
Gathered data to determine the population of the U.S
Stamp act congress (1765)
Also known as the continental congress, claimed that American colonists were equal to all other British citizens, protested taxation without representation, and stated that, without colonial representation in Parliament, Parliament could not tax colonists..
Publication of the Wealth of Nations (1776)
Commonly referred to simply as The Wealth of Nations—was first published. 1 Smith, a Scottish moral philosopher by trade, wrote the book to describe the industrialized capitalist system that was upending the mercantilist system.
Vermont bans slavery (1777)
Like in the name, also allowed African-Americans makes to vote.
Battles of Lexington and Concord (1775)
Marked the start of the American war of independence. Persuaded many Americans to take up arms and support the cause of independence. No one knows who shot first.
First Continental Congress convenes (1774)
The Continental Congress served as the governing body of the 13 American colonies and later the United States of America during the American Revolution. The First Continental Congress in 1774 coordinated the patriot colonists’ resistance to increasingly harsh and restrictive British rule. 12 delegates out of 13 colonies came to particapate.
Boston Massacre (1770)
A result of what started out as a riot towards one soldier on guard. Fights broke out left and right until British soldiers began firing and ended up killing 5 people, including Crispus Attucks, a mixed-race dude. The British were defended by John Adams while his cousin opposed it.
Common sense (1776)
Advocated independence for the American colonies from Britain and is considered one of the most influential pamphlets in American history.
Tarring and feathering (1774)
Form of public humiliation that has been used for centuries to take revenge or to punish someone. It was used during the American Revolution and throughout American history to harm people with certain political or religious beliefs.