Chapter 4- Dispensing part I (2) Flashcards
What are the different types of lens coating?
1- Hard coat
2- Tints
3- UV
4- MAR- multi anti- reflection coat
What is a hard coat?
It is an abrasion resistant coating
What is the advantage of the hard coat?
Reduces scratches
What is the disadvantage of a hard coat?
Cost
What is MAR?
It is a multi anti- reflection coat.
What are the advantages of MAR?
1- Can help eyestrain and fatigue by reducing unwanted reflections/ glare
2- Good for night driving
What are the disadvantages of MAR?
Cost and smudges can be seen more easily
What are the advantages of tints?
Reduces squinting in bright light
What are the disadvantages of tints?
1- Can change the colour of things
2- Can reduce v/a as less light is coming into eye
What are the advantages of blue light?
Can be good for computer use
What are the disadvantages of blue light?
Lenses can look quite blue which may not look nice
What does UV lens coating do?
Blocks UV rays
What are the advantages of UV lenses?
1- Protection from unwanted UV radiation
2- Reduces risk of cataracts
What are the disadvantages of UV lens?
Can make lenses look yellow
What is a photochromic lens coating?
A lens that adapts from light to dark and vice versa
What are the advantages of photochromic lens coating?
Gives patient one pair of glasses
What are the disadvantages of photochromic lens coating?
1- Don’t work in cars
2- Slow to change back
What are the advantages of polarised lenses?
Reduces unwanted reflections/ glare on wet surfaces
What are the disadvantages of polarised lenses?
Can stop you seeing digital screens if the screen is polarised in a certain way
What is the 1/16 mm rule?
For every 1mm that your PD is different from the patient, you must add or subtract 1/16 mm. VERY RARELY USED
How do you do monocular pupillary distance?
Measure left eye to the middle of the nose and then middle of nose to right eye.
When would you measure monocular pupillary distance?
If one eye is closer to the nose than the other.
What is the inter- pupillary distance?
Distance between the centre of the pupils.