Chapter 4 Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Molecules

A

Two or more atoms owned joined together, forming a small particle.

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2
Q

Organelles

A

Small structure in a cell with a special function

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3
Q

Cells

A

Building blocks of all living things, anything living has them.

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4
Q

Tissues

A

Groups of cells performing the same function.

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5
Q

Systems

A

Group of organs working together

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6
Q

Cellular respiration

A

Oxygen that movies energy in the glucose throughout the body.

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7
Q

Respiratory system

A

Body system involving lungs.

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8
Q

Circulatory system

A

Body system circulating oxygen in blood to all the cells in the body.

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9
Q

Blood cells

A

types of blood cells including red and white blood cells.

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10
Q

Blood vessels

A

The veins, arteries and capillaries through which the blood flows around the body.

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11
Q

Heart

A

Control centre of body keeping us alive pumping blood throughout the body.

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12
Q

Arteries

A

Hollow tubes carrying blood to body parts

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13
Q

Capillaries

A

Tubes carrying blood to body cells.

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14
Q

Veins

A

Blood vessel that carry blood back to heart.

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15
Q

Digestive system

A

Helps supply food to the body as nutrients.

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16
Q

Excretory system

A

Removes waste from body

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17
Q

Musculoskeletal system

A

Responsive for movement and muscle

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18
Q

Reproductive system

A

Body system involving reproductive organs.

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19
Q

Nervous system

A

The system of nerves where body messages are sent.

20
Q

Endocrine system

A

Body system producing hormones

21
Q

Erythrocotes

A

Red blood cells

22
Q

Leucocytes

A

White blood cells

23
Q

Plasma

A

Yellow liquid part of blood containing water, minerals, food and wastes from the cells

24
Q

Erythrocotes

A

Red blood cells

25
Leucocytes
White blood cells
26
Plasma
Yellow liquid part of blood containing water, minerals, food and wastes from the cells
27
Erythrocotes
Red blood cells
28
Leucocytes
White blood cells
29
Plasma
Yellow liquid part of blood containing water, minerals, food and wastes from the cells
30
Varicose veins
Expanded blood vessels close to the skin. Usually in legs preventing blood going backwards.
31
Haemoglobin
Red pigment in blood cells that carries oxygen.
32
Oxyhemoglobin
Haemoglobin with oxygen molecules attached.
33
White blood cells
Cells that fight bacteria as part of the immune system.
34
Platelets
Small bodies involved in blood clotting. There are responsible for healing by clouding together around a wound.
35
Circulatory system
Body system that circulates oxygen in blood to all the cells of the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels and blood.
36
Excretion
Removal of waste from body
37
Skin
External covering of body
38
Lungs
An organ for breathing air, gas exchange occurs in the lungs.
39
Kidneys
Organ that removes filter the blood, removing urea and other wastes.
40
Nephrons
The filtration and excretory units of the kidney.
41
Ureters
Tubes from each kidney that carry urine to the bladder
42
Bladder
Sac that stores urine.
43
Bowman's capsule
A cup like structure at one end of a nephron within the kidney, surrounding the glomerulus, it serves as a waste removing filter and excess water.
44
Glomerulus
A cluster of capillaries in the kidney that acts as a filter to remove wastes and excess water.
45
Haemodialysis
The process of passing blood through a machine to remove wastes
46
Skeletal system
System Consisting of bones and joints
47
Skeletal muscle system
System that has Voluntary or striated muscle