Chapter 4 and 5 Flashcards
someone who carries pathogens that may contaminate food and harm others
Carrier
used to lessen pathogens on hands. should only be used after hand washing, not in place of
Hand Antiseptic
Doesn’t allow liquid to flow through
Impermeable
An object keeping hair out of the way to avoid contamination (hairnets, hats, etc.)
Hair Restraint
Warm running water on hands and arms, enough soap to make a good lather, scrub hands and arms thoroughly for 10-15 seconds, rinse, sanitize
Proper Hand-washing
gloves used to handle foods to avoid cross contamination, should be replaced frequently or as soon as dirtied
single use gloves
Must wear clean clothing everyday, must wear a hair restraint, remove aprons when exiting the food preparation area, must remove jewelry
Work Attire Requirements
the path that food takes through an operation
The flow of food
thermometer that measures temperature through the stem
bimetallic stemmed thermometer
measure temperature through a metal probe, probe is interchangeable
thermocule and thermistor
monitor time and temperature, changes color when TTA occurs
Time-temperature indicator (TTI)
adjusting a thermometer to get the correct reading
Calibration
calibrating a thermometer by submerging the probe in ice water until it reads 32 degrees Fahrenheit
ice point method
calibrating a thermometer by submerging the probe in boiling water and adjusting so it reads 212 degrees Fahrenheit
boiling point method
prep rte and raw foods at different times, use different utensils, clean and sanitize
how to avoid cross contamination