Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

type 1 error

A

when you think its significant but its not

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2
Q

type 2 error

A

when you dismiss it but its significant

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3
Q

How do psychologists come to conclusions about human behaviour?

A

Like natural scientists, they collect and analyse data.

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4
Q

______________________ is a interdisciplinary scientific field that examines human interaction with the physical environment, broadly defined to include both natural and built settings and elements.

A

Environmental psychology

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5
Q

in correlational studies the predictor variable replaces the ___ used in experiments

A

IV

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6
Q

in correlational studies the criteria variable replaces the ____ used in experiments

A

DV

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7
Q

precautionary principal

A

even if scientific proof of harm has not yet been fully established

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8
Q

psychometric properties - best measuring tools have
r
v
s

A

reliability
validity
sensitivity

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9
Q

Because behavioral observation has draw backs (limited time or opportunity, errors in recording and interpretation) many researchers measure
b ______ i_______ e.g. EEBS

A

behavioural intentions

energy efficient behaviour scale

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10
Q

NEP stands for

A

New Ecological Paradigm
captures people’s assumptions about the relationship between humans and the natural world
scoring high is preferable

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11
Q

is a perspective the came about in the 1990s, that focuses more on the mental health aspects of the reciprocal relationship between human and nonhuman nature

A

Ecopsychology

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12
Q

The most commonly used scale in conservation psychology is the

A

New Ecological paradigm

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13
Q

In correlational studies, predictor variables are ________ and criterion variables are ____________.

A

measured
measured

predictor variable is not manipulated in a correlational study

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14
Q

When ecopsychologists moved their practice from offices and hospitals to gardens and wilderness settings, with the goal of helping people nurture a sense of connection to their natural surroundings, they were practising…

A

ecotherapy

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15
Q

what are examples of quasi-independent variables

A

political affiliation
gender
age

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16
Q

Empiricism

A

the discovery of knowledge via systematic data collection. . In psychology, this includes direct observation of behaviour, inferring mental processes using behavioural markers such as how quickly and accurately people respond, measurement of psychological functions like neural and hormonal activity, and asking people questions about intangibles like opinions and preferences.

17
Q

the discovery of knowledge via systematic data collection

A

empiricism