Chapter 4-7 Mc Flashcards

1
Q

Popular culture

A

Found in large heterogenous societies that share a certain habit despite differences in other personal characteristics

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2
Q

Origin of folk culture

A

Anonymous origins

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3
Q

Origin of pop culture

A

Product of a specific place like developed country

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4
Q

Diffusion of folk culture and pop culture

A

Folk/ slow smaller - relocation diffusion

Pop/ rapid extensively - hierarchical diffusion

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5
Q

Origin of soccer

A

Folk custom in England during 11th cent - Danish revolution - soldiers kick head - child copy w/ cow bladder - competition between villages - banned by King Henry 2 - revived by King James 1 1603 - became more pass than a pass time in 1800 - eventually pop culture in 19 cent

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6
Q

Material culture includes what three things

A

Clothes food shelter

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7
Q

People made houses with what materials

A

Any resource available to them

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8
Q

Middle Atlantic style house is characterized as

A

2 stories

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9
Q

Lower Chesapeake tide water houses are characterized as

A

1 story with steep roof

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10
Q

New England house characterized as

A

Box shaped

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11
Q

Ranch style house was popular in what years

A

In 1935 -1975 most common style in us

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12
Q

Amish people

A

1/4 mill in 19 us states - came from Switzerland (Europe ) moved to Ohio Illinois, Iowa, Pennsylvania, Ontario Canada, and most in SW Kentucky

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13
Q

Order of language tree

A
Language family
Language branch
Language group
Language
Dialect
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14
Q

Logograms are

A

Symbols that represent words like Chinese

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15
Q

The biggest language family’s are

A

Indo European ( Europe) and Sino Tibetan (China Southeast Asia)

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16
Q

Info Europeans is the most widely —— language family

A

Used

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17
Q

What do people in sub sub Saharan Africa speak

A

95 percent speak Niger Congo

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18
Q

English is part of what language family

A

Indo European fam
Germanic branch
West Germanic group

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19
Q

What are the Romance languages

A

4 most used are: Spanish Portuguese French Italian

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20
Q

English came from what country

A

Came from britains Anglo Saxons

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21
Q

Dialect is

A

Regional variation of language distinguished by distinct vocab, spelling and pronunciation

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22
Q

Isoglass is

A

Word usage boundaries

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23
Q

Dialects have different

A

Spelling

Vocab

Pronunciation

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24
Q

Lingua Franka is

A

Common language that is used between two people who speak different languages

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25
Linguistic fragmentation
A lot of languages spoken in one area Ex Africa and Arabic (Afro asiatic Lang)
26
Today is dialect of English come from what colony
Middle colony
27
Any formally owned British colonies will have
English speakers
28
Most important Lang in South America
Spanish and Portuguese
29
South African languages
Clickers Africaaner English Neisure Congo family
30
Celtic languages are spoken is some parts of France true or false
True
31
Celtic languages are threatened by English
True
32
Celtic languages have been revived
True
33
A lot of languages go extinct approx 7000 T or f
True
34
Folk culture
Traditionally practiced primarily by small homogenous groups living in rural areas
35
Universal religion vs ethnic religion
U attempt to be global and appeal to everyone E appeal primarily to one group of people
36
Universalizing religion examples
Big 3: Christian Islam Buddhist Other are Sikhism and Baha'i
37
Branches of of religion universalizing
Religion Branch Denomination Sect
38
Ethnic religion
Chinese traditional African traditional Judaism Hindu
39
Places of origin religion Universal Ethnic
U precise place of origin E have unknown or unclear origin
40
Jew diffuse by
Special diffusion they are everywhere
41
Japan practices what religions at the same time
Shinto and Buddhism
42
What are ghettos
They are cities or neighbor hoods set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews- eventually changes to be neighbor hoods inhabited by minority
43
Hindus go bathe in what River
They bathe in the Ganges River!
44
Muslims take trips to
Mecca on the Haj
45
Communist and religion
Communist regime generally discourage religious practices and beliefs
46
Are Muslims evenly distributed
No they are cluster in North Africa Middle East and southwest Asia Indonesia has the most
47
Lutherans are an example of what
They are an example of a Christian denomination and Protestant being a branch of Christianity
48
Jerusalem is scared to how many religions
Jews, Christian, and Muslims Sacred to 3
49
What is religious fundamentalism
It is strict adherence of religion usually a religion of the book Islam and Christianity
50
Islam and Jews do not eat what animal
Pork
51
Hindu don't eat what animal
Cows
52
Ethnicity
Identity within a group that share cultural traditions of particular home land
53
Race
Which is identity w group of people who share biological ancestor
54
Is Hispanic and ethnicity?
Hispanic is not an ethnicity it is a term to describe group of Spanish speaking people
55
Most common ethnicity in us are
Asian am African am and Hispanic and white
56
White flight
When white move from a area in anticipation of blacks moving in
57
Block busting
Real estate agents convince whites Kevin to sell house for cheap and then they resale to blacks for high price
58
Plessy v Ferguson
Separate but equal between blacks and white
59
Jim Crow law
Segragate black and whites
60
Brown can board
No separation of schools btw black and white
61
Apartheid
Physical separation of diff races into groups geographical areas
62
1st black pres in South Africa
Nelson Mandela
63
Nationalism
Loyalty devotion to one nation and promotion of said nation above another
64
Nationality
Identity within a group o people who have legal attachment to a particular country or place
65
Sri Lanka ethnicity
Sinhalese Tamils Moors
66
Kurds are their own nation
False they are a people without a nation
67
Ethnic cleansing
More powerful forcibly remove a less powerful to create ethnic homoginized area
68
Yugoslavia is split up into how many areas
6 republics
69
Kosovo a place in Yugoslavia has a lot of
Albanians
70
Balkanization
Process by which a state breakdown through conflicts Among its ethnicities
71
Genocide
Mass killing of group of people
72
Why create territory of Nunavut
Make inowets happy (Eskimo)
73
Nation state
Country were they are mostly ethnic people of that country Ex Japan has only population I Japanese And Denmark has a lot of Danes
74
Most diverse place in Yugoslavia is
Bosnia which is religiously and ethnically diverse
75
North Ireland is part of
The U.K. And I split from republic o Ireland
76
Religion in north Ireland
56 Protestant | Minority is Catholic
77
Jews are distributed
Everywhere
78
The Kurd are in what countries
Turkey Iraq
79
Quebec is diff form neighbors because
Religion is different they are Catholic while others are Protestant French vs English Is a religious toponyms