Chapter 4

Question 0

healthy people 2010 goals related to special issues of women ‘s health care and reproduction

Answer 0

reduce breast and cervical cancer death rates
increase the number of females who comply with screening recommendations specifically pap test and mammography
increase tge proportion of intended pregnancies
promote responsible sexual behaviors strengthen community capacity and increase access to quality service to prevent sexuually transmitted infections and their complications
reduce the proportion of adults aged 50 years and older with osteoporosis

Question 1

refraining from vaginal sexual intercourse

Answer 1

abstinence

Question 2

absence of menstruation

Answer 2

amenorrhea

Question 3

requires the man to pull the penis out of the vagina before ejaculation to avoid depositing sperm in or near the vagina

Answer 3

coitus interruptus

Question 4

painful menstruation

Answer 4

dysmenorrhea

Question 5

painful intercourse

Answer 5

dyspareunia

Question 6

an abortion performed at the woman’s request that does not involve preservation of health

Answer 6

elective abortion

Question 7

a painful reproductive and immunologic disorder in which tissue implants resembling endometrium grow outside the uterus

Answer 7

endometriosis

Question 8

a woman who donates the use of her uterus or she may donate her ovum and agree to be inseminated with the male partner’s sperm

Answer 8

gestational surrogate

Question 9

the purposeful interruption of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation

Answer 9

induced abortion

Question 10

the inability to conceive after a year or more of regular and unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term

Answer 10

infertility

Question 11

heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding

Answer 11

menorrhagia

Question 12

menstrual bleeding that is normal in amount but occurs at irregular intervals between menstrual periods

Answer 12

metrorrhagia

Question 13

the time before menopause where vasomotor symptoms and irregular menses begin

Answer 13

perimenopause

Question 14

evaluates the interaction of the man’s sperm with the woman’s cervical mucus

Answer 14

postcoital test

Question 15

the elastic quality of cervical mucus that allows it to be stretched 5 cm or more between the thumb and forefinger

Answer 15

spinnbarkeit

Question 16

a pregnancy termination performed for reasons related to maternal or fetal health or disease

Answer 16

therapeutic abortion

Question 17

what is the term for irregular menstrual flow?

Answer 17

metrorrhagia

Question 18

what is the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea?

Answer 18

primary - 1st menstrual period - girl who is developing normally and yet does not experience menarche
secondary - the cessation of menstrual periods after they have occurred previously

Question 19

symptoms used to diagnose premenstrual syndrome

Answer 19

physical - breast tenderness, abdominal bloating, headache, edema of the extremities
behavioral - angry outburst, confusion, depression, withdrawal from others, anxiety, irritable mood

Question 20

list 3 ways to prevent PID?

Answer 20

avoid sexual intercourse
remain in a monogamous relationship
use latex condoms

Question 21

which test of infertility is normally the first to be done?

Answer 21

semen analysis

Question 22

name 2 complementary components to family planning?

Answer 22

planning pregnancy and preventing pregnancy

Question 23

list 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage to the use of coitus interruptus as a birth control method

Answer 23

advantage - provides some type of protection when no other method is available
disadvantage - unreliable , no STD protection

Question 24

fertility awareness methods

Answer 24

``` calendar method basal body temp cervical mucus method symptothermal method standard days method ```

Question 25

barrier methods

Answer 25

spermicidal agent, combination oral contraceptives male condom, progestin-only pills, hormonal injections female condom, transdermal patch, vaginal ring, sterilization diaphragm /cervical cap, energy contraception hormonal methods

Question 26

2 types of hormonal injection

Answer 26

progestin-only agent depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA or Depo-Provera) combination estrogen/progestin product medroxyprogesterone acetate with estradiol cypionate (MPA/E2C or Lunelle)

Question 27

advance reproductive therapies

Answer 27

In Vitro Fertilization Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer Zygote intrafallopian transfer and tubal embryo transfer intracytoplasmic sperm injection

Question 28

3 things that you can teach the older women to do to treat or prevent hot flashes

Answer 28

dressing in light weight clothing and dressing in layers regular exercise and setting thermostat to a lower temperature avoid spicy food caffeine and alcohol

Question 29

ACHES | Signs of complications with oral contraceptives

Answer 29

abdominal pain chest pain dyspnea bloody sputum severe headache weakness or numbness in extremities eye problems such as blurred vision double vision or vision loss speech disturbance severe leg pain or edema

Question 30

PAINS | signs of complications with IUDS

Answer 30

period late abnormal spotting or bleeding abdominal pain pain with intercourse infection exposure abnormal vaginal discharge not feeling well fever chills string missing shorter or longer