Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

healthy people 2010 goals related to special issues of women ‘s health care and reproduction

A

reduce breast and cervical cancer death rates
increase the number of females who comply with screening recommendations specifically pap test and mammography
increase tge proportion of intended pregnancies
promote responsible sexual behaviors strengthen community capacity and increase access to quality service to prevent sexuually transmitted infections and their complications
reduce the proportion of adults aged 50 years and older with osteoporosis

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1
Q

refraining from vaginal sexual intercourse

A

abstinence

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2
Q

absence of menstruation

A

amenorrhea

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3
Q

requires the man to pull the penis out of the vagina before ejaculation to avoid depositing sperm in or near the vagina

A

coitus interruptus

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4
Q

painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhea

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5
Q

painful intercourse

A

dyspareunia

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6
Q

an abortion performed at the woman’s request that does not involve preservation of health

A

elective abortion

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7
Q

a painful reproductive and immunologic disorder in which tissue implants resembling endometrium grow outside the uterus

A

endometriosis

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8
Q

a woman who donates the use of her uterus or she may donate her ovum and agree to be inseminated with the male partner’s sperm

A

gestational surrogate

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9
Q

the purposeful interruption of pregnancy before 20 weeks gestation

A

induced abortion

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10
Q

the inability to conceive after a year or more of regular and unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term

A

infertility

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11
Q

heavy or prolonged uterine bleeding

A

menorrhagia

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12
Q

menstrual bleeding that is normal in amount but occurs at irregular intervals between menstrual periods

A

metrorrhagia

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13
Q

the time before menopause where vasomotor symptoms and irregular menses begin

A

perimenopause

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14
Q

evaluates the interaction of the man’s sperm with the woman’s cervical mucus

A

postcoital test

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15
Q

the elastic quality of cervical mucus that allows it to be stretched 5 cm or more between the thumb and forefinger

A

spinnbarkeit

16
Q

a pregnancy termination performed for reasons related to maternal or fetal health or disease

A

therapeutic abortion

17
Q

what is the term for irregular menstrual flow?

A

metrorrhagia

18
Q

what is the difference between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea?

A

primary - 1st menstrual period - girl who is developing normally and yet does not experience menarche
secondary - the cessation of menstrual periods after they have occurred previously

19
Q

symptoms used to diagnose premenstrual syndrome

A

physical - breast tenderness, abdominal bloating, headache, edema of the extremities
behavioral - angry outburst, confusion, depression, withdrawal from others, anxiety, irritable mood

20
Q

list 3 ways to prevent PID?

A

avoid sexual intercourse
remain in a monogamous relationship
use latex condoms

21
Q

which test of infertility is normally the first to be done?

A

semen analysis

22
Q

name 2 complementary components to family planning?

A

planning pregnancy and preventing pregnancy

23
Q

list 1 advantage and 1 disadvantage to the use of coitus interruptus as a birth control method

A

advantage - provides some type of protection when no other method is available
disadvantage - unreliable , no STD protection

24
Q

fertility awareness methods

A
calendar method
basal body temp
cervical mucus method 
symptothermal method
standard days method
25
Q

barrier methods

A

spermicidal agent, combination oral contraceptives
male condom, progestin-only pills, hormonal injections
female condom, transdermal patch, vaginal ring, sterilization
diaphragm /cervical cap, energy contraception
hormonal methods

26
Q

2 types of hormonal injection

A

progestin-only agent depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA or Depo-Provera)
combination estrogen/progestin product medroxyprogesterone acetate with estradiol cypionate (MPA/E2C or Lunelle)

27
Q

advance reproductive therapies

A

In Vitro Fertilization
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Zygote intrafallopian transfer and tubal embryo transfer
intracytoplasmic sperm injection

28
Q

3 things that you can teach the older women to do to treat or prevent hot flashes

A

dressing in light weight clothing and dressing in layers
regular exercise and setting thermostat to a lower temperature
avoid spicy food caffeine and alcohol

29
Q

ACHES

Signs of complications with oral contraceptives

A

abdominal pain
chest pain dyspnea bloody sputum
severe headache weakness or numbness in extremities
eye problems such as blurred vision double vision or vision loss
speech disturbance severe leg pain or edema

30
Q

PAINS

signs of complications with IUDS

A

period late abnormal spotting or bleeding
abdominal pain pain with intercourse
infection exposure abnormal vaginal discharge
not feeling well fever chills
string missing shorter or longer