Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

one method managed care plans use to reduce cost

A

capitation

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1
Q

Diagnosis that identify existing health problems

A

Actual Nursing Diganosis

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2
Q

involves monitoring and coordinating care for individuals who need high cost or extensive health care services

A

case management

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3
Q

concerns about cost containment quality improvement and managed care have led many facilities to develop a system of standard guidelines

A

critical pathway

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4
Q

such as administering analgesics for pain are actions that the nurse performs as a result of a physician’s order

A

dependent nursing actions

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5
Q

are actions that may be performed based on the nurse’s own clinical judgment
example: initiating protective skin care for an area that might break down

A

independent nursing actions

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6
Q

the number of deaths during the first 12 months of life which includes noenatal mortality

A

infant mortality rate

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7
Q

nursing actions that the nurse must work with other health team members to accomplish such as meal planning with a dietary therapist and teaching breathing exercises with a respiratory therapist

A

interdependent nursing action

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8
Q

the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births caused by a pregnancy-related complication that occurs during pregnancy or during the 42 days after pregnancy

A

Maternal mortality rate

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9
Q

the number of persons afflicted with the same disease condition per a certain number of population

A

morbidity

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10
Q

proven form of problem solving based on the scientific method. consists of 5 components: assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation

A

nursing process

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11
Q

in the nursing assessment the data gained by the nurse’s direct observation

A

objective data

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12
Q

goals that are specific stated in measurable terms and have a time frame for accomplishment

A

outcomes

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13
Q

predetermined rates to be paid to the health care provider to care for patients with certain classifications of disease

A

prospective payment system

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14
Q

an illness marked by high fever caused by infection of the reproductive tract after the birth of a child

A

puerperal fever

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15
Q

category of diagnoses that identifies health problems to which the patient is especially vulnerable

A

risk nursing diagnoses

16
Q

in the nursing assessment , data spoken by the child or family

A

subjective data

17
Q

a systematic evaluation of services delivered by a health care provider to determine appropriateness and quality of care as well as medical necessity of the services provided

A

utilization review

18
Q

diagnoses that identify the potential of an individual family or community to move to a higher level of wellness

A

wellness nursing diagnoses

19
Q

the number of live births per 1,000 population in a calendar year

A

birth rate

20
Q

the intrauterine death of a fetus before delivery

A

fetal death

21
Q

the number of infant deaths during the first 28 days of life for every 1,000 live births

A

neonatal mortality rate

22
Q

death of a live born child before his or her first birthday includes neonatal death

A

infant death

23
Q

infant mortality

three leading causes of infant death

A
  1. congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities
  2. disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
  3. sudden infant death syndrome
24
Q

maternal mortality

3 leading causes of pregnancy related death

A
  1. embolism
  2. hemorrhage
  3. pregnancy-related hypertension
25
Q

developments that contributed to the modernization of maternity care in the US

A

acceptance of the germ theory

easing the pain of childbirth

26
Q

the work of which pediatric reformer led to the liberalization of hospital visiting policies for pediatric patients in the 1950s?

A

john bowlby of London

27
Q

health milestone related to women or children for each decade of the twentieth centry

A

education
PRAMS
prevention of illness / health promotion
addressing HIV/AIDS, violence, nutritional intake, postpartum depression, unintended pregnancy

28
Q

2 basic goals for health promotion and disease prevention outlined by healthy people 2010

A

increase quality and years of healthy life

eliminate health disparities

29
Q

during the nursing process analysis of information gathered during the assessment is done in order to determine the

A

complete picture

30
Q

in which part of the nursing process is it determined whether or not identified outcomes have been met?

A

evaluation

31
Q

important criterion the nurse must meet when documenting health information

A

nursing action
medication administration
interventions to ensure the action is communicated