Chapter 4 Flashcards
What is an operating system?
An operating system is software that makes a computer functional.
What does an operating system allow users to do?
It lets users access and use computer resources.
What are the resources managed by an operating system?
Resources include memory, file systems, processes, hardware, software, and applications.
What is a graphical user interface (GUI)?
A GUI allows users to access computer resources through icons and other visual indicators.
What are common workstation operating systems?
Common workstation operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
What is Windows?
Windows is a proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft, introduced in 1985.
What is the market share of Windows?
Windows has the largest market share of operating systems.
On what hardware can Windows be installed?
Windows can be installed on hardware from multiple manufacturers.
What editions does Windows offer?
Windows offers multiple editions: Home, Pro, and Enterprise.
What is macOS?
macOS is a proprietary operating system developed by Apple, introduced in 2001.
What is the market share of macOS?
macOS has the second largest market share of operating systems.
On what hardware can macOS be installed?
macOS can only be installed on Apple Macintosh computers.
What is Linux?
Linux is an open-source operating system developed by a community of developers, first released in 1991.
What does Linux use to run the system?
Linux uses a kernel OS to run the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices.
Is Linux free to use?
Yes, Linux is free to use and can be adapted.
What are some distributions of Linux?
Examples of Linux distributions include Ubuntu, Debian, Linux Mint, Fedora, Red Hat and CentOS.
What is Chrome OS?
Chrome OS is a proprietary operating system developed by Google.
What is Chrome OS derived from?
Chrome OS is derived from Linux and Chromium OS.
When was Chrome OS released?
Chrome OS was released in 2011.
What type of interface does Chrome OS use?
Chrome OS is based on a web-browser interface.
What type of applications does Chrome OS support?
Chrome OS supports cloud-based applications.
What is Chrome Enterprise?
Chrome Enterprise is a service to manage multiple workstations.
Where is Chrome OS installed?
Chrome OS is installed on all Chromebooks.
Can Chrome OS be pre-installed on other devices?
Yes, Chrome OS may be pre-installed on other netbooks.