Chapter 36 Flashcards

0
Q

Apnea

A

The lack or absence of breathing

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1
Q

Allergy

A

A sensitivity to a substance that causes the body to react with signs and symptoms

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2
Q

Atelectasis

A

The collapse of a portion of the lung

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3
Q

Biot’s respirations

A

Rapid in deep respirations followed by 10 to 30 seconds of apnea

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4
Q

Bradypnea

A

Slow breathing respirations and fewer than 12 minutes

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5
Q

Cheyne- Stokes respirations

A

Respirations gradually increase in rate and depth and then become shallow and slow; breathing may stop for 10 to 20 seconds

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6
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish color to the skin, lips, mucous membranes, and nailbeds

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7
Q

Dyspnea

A

If a cold, labored, or painful breathing

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8
Q

Hemopytsis

A

Bloody (hemo$ sputum (ptysis means to spit)

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9
Q

Hyperventilation

A

Breathing is rapid in deeper than normal

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10
Q

Hypoventilation

A

Breathing is slow, shallow, and sometimes irregular

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11
Q

Hypoxemia

A

A reduced amount of oxygen in the blood

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12
Q

Hypoxia

A

Cells do not have enough oxygen

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13
Q

Kussmaul respirations

A

Very deep and rapid respirations

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14
Q

Orthopnea

A

Breathing deeply and comfortably only one sitting

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15
Q

Orthopneic position

A

Sitting up and leaning over a table to breathe

16
Q

Oxygen concentration

A

The amount of hemoglobin containing oxygen

17
Q

Pollutant

A

Hey harmful chemical or substance in the air or water

18
Q

Respiratory arrest

A

When breathing stops

19
Q

Respiratory depression

A

Slow, week respirations at a rate of fewer than 12 per minute

20
Q

Sputum

A

Mucus from the respiratory system that is expectorated through the mouth

21
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing respirations are more than 20 per minute