193-199 Flashcards

0
Q

Liver unction tests (LFT’s)

A

Tests for the presence of enzymes and bilirubin in the blood

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1
Q

Amylase and lipase tests

A

Tests for the level of amylase and lipase enzymes in the blood

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2
Q

Stool culture

A

Tests for microorganism a present in feces

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3
Q

Stool guaiac test or Hemoccult test

A

Test to detect occult (hidden) blood in feces

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4
Q

Lower gastrointestinal series ( barium enema)

A

X-Ray images of the colon and texting obtained after injection of barium into the rectum

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5
Q

Upper gastrointestinal series

A

X-Ray images of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine obtained after administering barium by mouth

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6
Q

Cholangiography

A

C-Ray examination of the biliary system performed after injection of contrast into the bile ducts

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7
Q

Computed tomography

A

A series of x-Ray images are taken in multiple views

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8
Q

CT scan

A

Uses circular array of X-ray beans to produce the cross sectional image based in differences in tissue densities

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9
Q

Tomography

A

Produced a series of X-ray pictures showing multiple views of of an organ

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10
Q

Abdominal ultrasonography

A

Sound waves beamed into the abdomen produce and image of abdominal viscera

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11
Q

Endoscopic ultrasonography

A

Use of an endoscope combines with ultrasound to examine the organs of the gastrointestinal tract

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12
Q

Magnetic resonance imaging

A

Magnetic waves produce images of organs and tissues in all three planes of the body

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13
Q

HIDA scan

A

Radioactive imaging procedure that tracks the production and flow of the bike from the liver and gallbladder to the intestines

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14
Q

Gastric bypass or bariatric or surgery

A

Reducing the size of the stomach and diverting food to the jejunum

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15
Q

Gastrointestinal endoscopy

A

Visual examination of the gastrointestinal tract using an endoscope

16
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the abdomen with a karate ole inserted through small incisions in the abdomen

17
Q

Liver biopsy

A

Removal of the liver tissue for microscopic examination

18
Q

Nasogastric intubation

A

Insertion of a tube through the nose into the stomach

19
Q

Paracentesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the abdomen