Chapter 35 Flashcards
Botony
the study of plants
Root system functions
absorption, anchor
Taproot
main root with smaller roots coming out
Mycorrhizae
symbiotic fungi that grow on plant roots to absorb nutrients (Nitrogen)
Shoot function
support, trandport
terminal/apical bud
the very top of the stem
Rhizomes
horizontal below ground stems
bulbs
has a shorter stem with storage leaves
stolons
horizontal above ground stems
tubers
an underground storage stem (potatoes)
Parts of a leaf
blade, petiole
venation
the pattern of the veiuns
marigen
outside edge of leaf
Dermal tissue
prevents dehydration, the outermost layer of the cells that forms a protective covering
cuticle
a waxy covering on the leaf
vascular tissue
carries nutrients and water throughout the plant between the roots and shoots
xylem
carries water up
phloem
carries sugars down and up
ground tissue
all the other tissue in the plant
pith
the tissue internal to the vascular tissue
cortex
the tissue external to the vascular tissue
photosynthesis formula
H2O +CO2+sunlight+C6H12O6+)2+H2O