Chapter 34: Urinary Elimination; Common Symptoms of Urinary Alterations Flashcards
Urgency
An immediate and strong desire to void that is not easily deferred
Dysuria
Pain or discomfort associated with voiding
Frequency
Voiding more than 8 times during waking hours and/or at decreased intervals such as less than every 2 hours
Hesitancy
Delay in the start of the urinary stream when voiding
Polyuria
Voiding excessive amounts of urine
Oliguria
Diminished urinary output in relation to fluid intake
Nocturia
Awakened from sleep by the urge to void
Dribbling
Leakage of small amounts of urine despite voluntary control of micturition
Hematuria
Presence of blood in urine
- Gross- easily seen
- Microscopic- blood not visualized but in urinalysis
Retention
Acute- suddenly unable to void when bladder is adequately full or overfull
Chronic- bladder does not empty completely during voiding, and urine retained in bladder