Chapter 32 Terms Flashcards
Confined space
Any space with limited access that is not intended for continuous human occupancy; has limited or restricted means of entrance and exit.
Distressed swimmer
A swimmer showing anxiety or panic; often identified as a swimmer who has gone beyond his or her swimming abilities.
Drowning
An event in which a victim experiences respiratory impairment due to submersion in water.
May or may not result in death.
Drowning victim - active
Someone who is vertical in the water but has no supporting kick, is unable to move forward and cannot call out for help.
Drowning victim - passive
Someone who is not moving and is floating wither face-up or face-down, on or near the surface of the water, may be submerged.
Litter
A portable stretcher used to carry a patient over a rough terrain
Non-swimming rescues and assists
Rescues an assists that can be performed from a pool deck, pier or shoreline by reaching, using an extremity or object, by throwing a floating object or by standing in the water to provide either of these assists; performed instead of swimming out the the person in distress.
Rappelling
The act of descending (as from a cliff) by sliding down a rope passed under one thigh, across the body, and over the opposite shoulder or through a special friction device.
Reaching assist
A method of rescuing someone in the water by using an object of extend the rescuer’s reach or by reaching with an arm or leg.
Throwing assist
A method of rescuing someone in the water by throwing the person a floating object, with our without a line attached.
Wading assist
A method of rescuing someone in the water by wading out to the person in distress