Chapter 28 Terms

Question 1

Access

Answer 1

Reaching a patient who is trapped in a motor vehicle or a dangerous situation, for the purpose of extrication and providing medical care.

Question 2

Complex access

Answer 2

In an extrication, the process of using specialized tools or equipment to gain access to the patient.

Question 3

Cribbing

Answer 3

A system using wood or supports, arranged diagonally to a vehicle’s frame, to safely prop it up, creating a stable environment.

Question 4

Extrication

Answer 4

The safe and appropriate removal of a patient trapped in a motor vehicle or a dangerous situation.

Question 5

“Rule of thumb”

Answer 5

A guideline for positioning oneself far enough away from a scene involving hazardous material (HAZMAT): one’s thumb, pointing up at arm’s length, should cove the hazardous area from one’s view.

Question 6

Simple access

Answer 6

In an extrication, the process of getting to the patient without the use of equipment.

Question 7

Vehicle stabilization

Answer 7

Steps taken to stabilize a motor vehicle in place so that it cannot move and cause further harm to patients or responders.