Chapter 32 Flashcards

1
Q

Hitler’s master race were the ____.

A

Aryans

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2
Q

The systematic mass slaughter of Jews.

A

Holocaust

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3
Q

Kristallnacht was the night of broken ______ when massed violence occurred against the German Jews.

A

Glass

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4
Q

This was the color of the Star of David patch Jews were required to wear in Germany.

A

Yellow

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5
Q

The Final Solution was the _____ of all the Jews under control of the Nazis.

A

Genocide

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6
Q

Auschwitz was a German _____ camp.

A

extermination

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7
Q

Elie Wiesel and Simon Weisenthal attempted to find the Jewish ______ of the extermination camps.

A

Survivors

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8
Q

This country had a non-aggression pact with Hitler until June 22, 1941

A

Soviet Union

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9
Q

This was Hitler’s lightning warfare tactic.

A

Blitzkrieg

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10
Q

The Winter War was launched by the Soviets against this country.

A

Finland

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11
Q

This was the huge fortresses that protected France against the Nazi armies but did not work.

A

Maginot

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12
Q

This was where the British army was rescued in June 1940.

A

Dunkirk

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13
Q

Leader of the Free French in 1941.

A

De Gaulle

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14
Q

Wartime leader of Great Britain.

A

Churchhill

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15
Q

This was the British Airforce.

A

RAF

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16
Q

Technology used to identify German plane locations during the Blitz.

A

Radar

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17
Q

The armies of _____ attempted to conquer Egypt but was pushed out.

A

Italy

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18
Q

He was the Desert Fox of the Germans.

A

Rommel

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19
Q

This North African port was vital to supply both armies fighting in the desert.

A

Tobruk

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20
Q

This Soviet city refused to surrender even surrounded for nearly three years.

A

Leningrad

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21
Q

He was the defender of this city in 1941-1943.

A

Moscow

22
Q

This American law allowed US supplies to be given to the Allied countries fighting the Nazis before 1942.

A

Lend lease

23
Q

The _____ allowed for a Hemispheric Defense Zone in the oceans where the US would protect the western approaches and the British the eastern approaches.

A

Atlantic charter

24
Q

Japan wanted to invade this country to control its vast population and resources.

A

China

25
Q

This was an infamous Japanese attack on the US Navy.

A

Pearl harbor

26
Q

The _____ Death March occurred in the Philippines after the allied forced surrendered to the Japanese.

A

Bataan

27
Q

The ______ declared that East Asia was for the Asiatics but instead they wanted to control the entire region as their empire.

A

Japanese

28
Q

This was the turning point naval battle in the Pacific in June 1942.

A

Midway

29
Q

This was the island battle that was the turning point land battle in the southwest pacific.

A

Guadalcanal

30
Q

He was the supreme allied commander in the Pacific.

A

Macarthur

31
Q

Hitler referred to his empire as the _______.

A

Third Reich

32
Q

This was the turning point battle in Egypt in August 1942.

A

El Alamein

33
Q

This Soviet city entrapped a Nazi army and resulted in the turning point battle on the Eastern Front.

A

Stalingrad

34
Q

Organized _____ Drives allowed for recycling metal for wartime needs in nearly every country.

A

Scrap

35
Q

Nisei were native born American citizens of _____ descent.

A

Japanese

36
Q

D-Day occurred in this region of France.

A

Normandy

37
Q

The Battle of the Bulge was found by the Nazis against the American army through this forest in Belgium.

A

Ardennes

38
Q

_____ became president after Franklin Roosevelt died in April 1945.

A

Truman

39
Q

General MacArthur returned to the Philippines by landing on the island of ____ in October 1944.

A

Leyte

40
Q

There were suicide pilots of the Japanese.

A

Kamikazes

41
Q

This invasion near Japan was the last major US invasion in the Pacific island hopping campaign.

A

Okinawa

42
Q

This was the last use of an Atomic bomb on a military target during World War II.

A

Nagasaki

43
Q

The _____ government of France had collaborated with the Nazis during the war and was replaced following.

A

Vichy

44
Q

The _____ party offered hope to many people in destroyed Europe but the United States resisted allowing the party control in Western Europe following the war.

A

Communist

45
Q

The Nuremberg Trials were to punish Nazi ______ after the war.

A

War Criminals

46
Q

This was one concentration camp in Germany.

A

Dachau

47
Q

General MacArthur would lead a plan of democratization for this country following the war.

A

Japan

48
Q

This was the Japanese parliament following the war.

A

Diet

49
Q

Article 9 of the Japanese postwar constitution stated that Japan could no longer make ____ but could only fight if attacked.

A

War

50
Q

One of two superpowers to emerge after WW II.

A

Soviet Union

51
Q

One of two superpowers to emerge after WW II.

A

United States