chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q

Drug smuggled into China by the British.

A

Opium

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2
Q

British Queen in 1839.

A

Victoria

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3
Q

British territory on the coast of China in 1842.

A

Hong kong

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4
Q

The ____ Rebellion was an attempt to build a Heavenly kingdom of Great Peace in the 1800s.

A

Taiping

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5
Q

Many of Europe’s major powers and Japan gained a strong foothold in China called _____ (three words).

A

Sphere of influence

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6
Q

US economic policy in China was called _____.

A

Open door

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7
Q

The _____ Rebellion was for the Chinese to demonstrate their discontent and they formed a secret organization called the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists.

A

Boxer

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8
Q

In August 1900, a multinational force of 19,000 troops marched on ______ and quickly defeated the Boxers.

A

Beijing

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9
Q

The ______ opened trade with Japan with the Treaty of Kanagawa of 1854.

A

United States

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10
Q

The Japanese also admired the discipline of the ______ army and the skill of the British navy and based their own military on these examples.

A

German

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11
Q

Japanese capital.

A

Tokyo

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12
Q

Japanese seaport.

A

Yokohama

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13
Q

The Japanese Empire attacked _____ in 1876 and 1894.

A

China

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14
Q

In 1904, Japan attacked _____ in Manchuria.

A

Russia

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15
Q

In 1905, Japan annexed ______.

A

Korea

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16
Q

These soon became Latin American dictators in the mid-1800s.

A

Caudillos

17
Q

______ were built throughout Latin America that greatly increased trade.

A

Railroads

18
Q

The ______ Doctrine document stated that “the American continents . . . are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.”

A

Monroe

19
Q

Cuban independence fighter.

A

Marti

20
Q

The Spanish-American War was primarily fought on the island of ____.

A

Cuba

21
Q

The ending of the Spanish-American war left America gaining _____ as a territory in the Pacific.

A

Guam

22
Q

The ______ Canal would connect the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean and increase trade around the world.

A

Panama

23
Q

Panama gained its independence from _____ in an American sponsored revolution.

A

Colombia

24
Q

He would claim the Panama Canal as a triumph for American power.

A

Roosevelt

25
Q

He would dominate Mexican political life in the 1820s-1840s.

A

Santa anna.

26
Q

This state would revolt against the Mexican government and obtain its independence in the 1830s.

A

Texas

27
Q

This was a pivotal battle during the Texas Revolution.

A

Alamo

28
Q

He was a liberal reformer in Mexican politics in the 1840s.

A

Juarez

29
Q

The _____ invaded Mexico in the 1860s.

A

French

30
Q

Oaxacan leader who gained control of Mexico in the 1870s who called for “Order and Progress”.

A

Diaz

31
Q

Mexican revolutionary in 1910.

A

Madero

32
Q

Mexican revolutionary in 1910, based in Northern Mexico.

A

Villa

33
Q

Mexican revolutionary in 1910 calling for “Land and Liberty”.

A

Zapata

34
Q

Mexican dictator that ordered Madero killed in 1913.

A

Huerta

35
Q

Mexican revolutionary between 1917-1920.

A

Carranza

36
Q

Mexican political party that emerged in 1929 after the Civil War.

A

PRI