Chapter 3 (Unit 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Active Transport

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2
Q

Antiport/Countertransport

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3
Q

Aquaporins

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4
Q

Carrier-Mediated Transport

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5
Q

Saturation Limits

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6
Q

Specificity

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7
Q

Cell Adhesion Molecule (CAM)

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8
Q

Cell Identity Marker

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9
Q

Cell Theory

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10
Q

Channel

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11
Q

Cholesterol

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12
Q

Concentration Gradients

A

Curre

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13
Q

nt

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14
Q

Cytology

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15
Q

Diffusion

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16
Q

Electrical Potential

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17
Q

Endocytosis

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18
Q

Phagocytosis

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19
Q

Pinocytosis

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20
Q

Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

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21
Q

Enzyme

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22
Q

Equilibrium Potential

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23
Q

Exocytosis

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24
Q

Extracellular Fluid (ECF) / Interstitial Fluid

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25
Q

Facilitated Diffusion

26
Q

Filteration

27
Q

Gated Channels

28
Q

Glycocalyx

29
Q

Hydrophilic

30
Q

Hydrophobic

31
Q

Intracellular Fluid (ICF) / Cytosol

32
Q

Membrane Potential

33
Q

Osmosis

34
Q

Peripheral Proteins

35
Q

Passive Transport

36
Q

Permeability

37
Q

Impermeable

38
Q

Permeable

39
Q

Selectively Permeable

40
Q

Phospholipid Bilayer

41
Q

Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane)

42
Q

Primary Active Transport

43
Q

Receptor

44
Q

Resting Membrane Potential

45
Q

Secondary Active Transport

46
Q

Sex Cells

47
Q

Simple Diffusion

48
Q

Sodium-Potassium Exchange Pump

49
Q

Somatic Cells

50
Q

Symport/Cotransport

51
Q

Transcytosis

52
Q

Transmembrane Proteins

53
Q

Uniport

54
Q

Vesicles

55
Q

Vesicular Transport

56
Q

Discuss the modern tenets of the cell theory.

57
Q

Describe the structure of the plasma membrane.

58
Q

Explain the functions of the lipid, protein, and carbohydrate components of the plasma
membrane.

59
Q

Explain what is meant by a selectively permeable membrane.

60
Q

Describe various mechanisms for transporting material through cellular membranes.

61
Q

Explain the origin and why a cell has an electrical charge difference (voltage) across its
membrane.