chapter 3 test Flashcards

1
Q

invaded mycenae around 1200 bc

A

Dorians

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2
Q

long epic poem about the greek dark ages

A

illiad

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3
Q

earliest center of civilization in the aegean region

A

Minoan

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4
Q

led athens toward democracy when he became archon in 594 bc.

A

Solon

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5
Q

Greek city state; basic political unit

A

Polis

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6
Q

emerged victorious in 404 bc at the end of the pelopannesion war

A

Sparta

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7
Q

the influential leader of athens

A

pericles

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8
Q

led a persian force that landed 25 miles north of athens

A

Darius 1

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9
Q

greeks defeated the persian navy in this battle

A

Salamis bay

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10
Q

alexander the great was originally from here

A

macedonia

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11
Q

philosopher who believed that reality was in the physical world

A

aristotle

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12
Q

took the motto know thyself and drank a cup of hemlock after being convicted of undermining institutions in athens

A

socrates

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13
Q

father of geometry founded a school of mathmaticsin alexandria egypt.

A

Euclid

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14
Q

what was the function of the parthenon

A

made for the goddes athena and used optical illusions to make it look more symetrical

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15
Q

King of greek gods; ruled mount olympus

A

zeus

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16
Q

human form or atributes

A

anthropromorfic

17
Q

breakdown of government and order

A

anarchy

18
Q

seek to find answersto basic life questionsthrough mans reason

A

philosophers

19
Q

“like the greek”

A

hellenistic

20
Q

a 3 step logical process of thinking

A

Syllogism

21
Q

involved qualified adult male citizens sharing in the responsibility of ruling

A

Democracy

22
Q

formal study of human thought and culture

A

the hummanities

23
Q

organization of city states that was led by sparta

A

pelopannesion league

24
Q

leader of the persian army who was confronted by alexander the great

A

Darius III

25
Q

organization of city states led by athens

A

Delian league

26
Q
A