Chapter 3 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

A place where you can review and resolve security and maintenance messages

A

Action Center

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2
Q

A group of MMC consoles that are used to manage Windows 7.Computer Management, Event Viewer, and Services are the most commonly used.

A

Administrative Tools

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3
Q

The current standard for powermanagement that is implemented in Windows 7 and by computer manufacturers.

A

Advanced Confi guration and Power Interface (ACPI)

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4
Q

A visual effect that is part of the Aero look-and-feel of Windows 7. Manygraphical elements have a semitransparent appearance to allow users to see other windowsunder the active one. This is done to allow the user a better feel for what other applications aredoing in the background without being too distracting

A

Aero Glass

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5
Q

A tool or utility in Control Panel that is focused on confi guring a particular part ofWindows 7.

A

applet

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6
Q

Automatically performs a confi gurable action when new removable media is insertedinto the computer.

A

AutoPlay

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7
Q

An instant-on power saving mode that keeps the system in the S0 state.

A

Away Mode

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8
Q

Recovery tools for fi les and the overall operating system. Backup andSystem Restore can be found here.

A

Backup and Restore

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9
Q

A Control Panel applet that is used to confi gure biometric devicesand the authentication data associated with them.

A

Biometric Devices applet

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10
Q

Encrypts all of the data on a hard drive to keep data secure even ifa hard drive is stolen.

A

BitLocker Drive Encryption

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11
Q

The number of bits that are used to store the color information for each pixel inthe display.

A

color depth

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12
Q

One of the most commonly used Administrative tools. This MMCconsole contains the snap-ins to manage most Windows 7 components.

A

Computer Management

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13
Q

A central location for Windows 7 Management utilities. Most system settingsare confi gured here.

A

Control Panel

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14
Q

Used to confi gure data sources for applications that require access to adatabase.

A

Data Sources (ODBC)

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15
Q

Software that manages the communication between Windows 7 and a particularhardware component

A

device driver

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16
Q

A system that ensures that a device driver is from a known publisherand that the device driver has not been modifi ed since it was signed.

A

device driver signing

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17
Q

An MMC snap-in that is used to manage hardware components and theirdevice drivers.

A

Device Manager

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18
Q

A Control Panel applet that gives you links to adjust the screen resolution,calibrate color, change display settings, adjust ClearType text, and set a custom text size

A

Display applet

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19
Q

A central location in Windows 7 where drivers are located before they areinstalled. A large set of drivers is included with Windows 7.

A

driver store

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20
Q

A collection of settings to make Windows 7 easier to use forthose that have visual or hearing impairment.

A

Ease of Access Center applet

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21
Q

An MMC console that is used to view messages generated and logged byWindows 7, applications, and services.

A

Event Viewer

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22
Q

A utility that verifi es the digital signature on operatingsystem fi les and device drivers.

A

File Signature Verifi cation utility

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23
Q

Confi gures the behavior of Windows Explorer, including whether fi leextensions are hidden for known fi le types, and whether hidden fi les are displayed.

A

Folder Options applet

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24
Q

See S4 state

A

hibernate

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25
Q

A new feature in Windows 7 that is used to confi gure fi le and printer sharing forsmall peer-to-peer computer networks.

A

HomeGroup

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26
Q

The sleep method used by Windows 7 that combines the S3 state and S4 state.When the computer moves to the S3 state, it also saves the memory fi le required for the S4state.

A

hybrid sleep

27
Q

A legacy standard for connecting expansion cards to themotherboard in computers.

A

Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)

28
Q

Settings to control Internet Explorer, including security settings.

A

Internet Options

29
Q

A protocol for transferring fi les between a computer and external disk storage over an Ethernet network.

A

iSCSI

30
Q

A graphical interface shell that provides a structuredenvironment to build management utilities.

A

Microsoft Management Console (MMC)

31
Q

A collection of one or more snap-ins that are saved as an .msc fi le for later use.

A

MMC console

32
Q

A small software component that can be added to an MMC console to providefunctionality. An MMC snap-in typically manages some part of Windows.

A

MMC snap-in

33
Q

Attaching two or more displays to a single computer. The informationcan be exactly the same on each display, or each display can be used independently by usingextended mode.

A

multiple monitors

34
Q

A central location used to view network status and detailednetwork information.

A

Network and Sharing Center

35
Q

Used to restrict user access to Web sites and view activity reports on Website access.

A

parental controls

36
Q

An MMC console used to monitor and troubleshoot the performanceof your computer.

A

Performance Monitor

37
Q

A current standard for connecting expansion cards to acomputer motherboard. PCI devices are plug and play.

A

Peripheral Component Interface (PCI)

38
Q

A single dot on the display.

A

pixel

39
Q

A standard for devices, BIOSes, and operating systems to interact andautomatically assign resources to devices.

A

plug and play

40
Q

A set of confi guration options for power management. The Balanced, Power save,and High performance power plans are created by default.

A

power plan

41
Q

Used to confi gure display and input options to supportdifferent languages and regions. Settings include time, date, and number formats.

A

Region and Language Options applet

42
Q

An ACPI power saving mode that disables power to specifi c devices as requested bythe operating system, but keeps the overall system running.

A

S0 state

43
Q

An ACPI power saving mode that disables power to all devices except RAM.

A

S3 state

44
Q

An ACPI power saving mode that saves the contents of RAM to disk and thendisables power to all devices including RAM.

A

S4 state

45
Q

The number of pixels that are displayed on your display.

A

screen resolution

46
Q

A Windows application that runs in the background without user interaction.

A

service

47
Q

An MMC console used to manage Windows services.

A

Services administrative tool

48
Q

Confi gures the properties for the audio devices in your system and confi gures asound scheme

A

Sound applet

49
Q

Confi gures how Windows 7 performs speech recognition,and allows you to train speech recognition for your voice.

A

Speech Recognition Options applet

50
Q

See S3 state

A

standby

51
Q

Shows basic information about your computer, such as Windows edition,performance rating, and activation status. Links are provided to confi gure system properties.

A

System applet

52
Q

The Administrative Tool that gives you access to control the bootconfi guration, service startup, application startup, and system tools.

A

System Confi guration

53
Q

Confi gures settings that are specifi c to tablet PCs such as screenmenu locations and handwriting recognition.

A

Tablet PC Settings applet

54
Q

A utility that allows you to schedule tasks to run at a particular time or basedon specifi c events occurring.

A

Task Scheduler

55
Q

Confi gures the behavior of the taskbar and Start menu,including which toolbars are displayed on the taskbar.

A

Taskbar and Start Menu applet

56
Q

A list of software or hardware and associated device driversthat have been tested with Windows 7.

A

Windows 7 Compatability Center

57
Q

Protects your computer by controlling the communication between yourcomputer and the network.

A

Windows Firewall

58
Q

Displays a live thumbnail of each open Window as you use ALT-Tab to select a window.

A

Windows Flip

59
Q

Displays each open Window in a three-dimensional list and allows you to scroll through the windows using the mouse wheel.

A

Windows Flip 3D

60
Q

A utility used to perform tests on the physical memory of a computer.

A

Windows Memory Diagnostics Tool

61
Q

A single location that you can use to confi gure the mostlycommonly used settings on mobile devices.

A

Windows Mobility Center

62
Q

An enhanced command-line interface that can be used to performadministrative tasks.

A

Windows PowerShell

63
Q

A service that automatically downloads and installs service packs andsecurity updates.

A

Windows Update