Chapter 3- Rectilinear Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

If acceleration occurs than the initial and final velocities will

A

Be different

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2
Q

Rectilinear motion is

A

Motion along a straight path

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3
Q

Instantaneous velocity

A

Velocity at an instant

Measurements taken over a time much shorter than the time of overall measurements

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4
Q

Average velocity

Instantaneous velocity equations

A
  1. Av= change in x/ change in time

2. In= dx/dt

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5
Q

Equipment for a trolley experiment on a ramp

A
Light sensor
Runway
Lamp
Trolley
Interrupter card
Interface to computer
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6
Q

S as a symbol

A

Displacement

m

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7
Q

u as a symbol

A

Initial velocity (m/s)

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8
Q

v as a symbol

A

Final velocity

m/s

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9
Q

a as a symbol

A

Acceleration

m/s^2

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10
Q

t as a symbol

A

Time

s

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11
Q

1) v=u+at

A

Woop

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12
Q

2) s= (u+v)t /2

A

Woop

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13
Q

3) s=ut+0.5at^2

A

Woop

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14
Q

4) v^2= u^2+2as

A

Woop

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15
Q

What happens with absence of air resistance

A

Whatever the mass the object will fall freely with the same acceleration

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16
Q

Acceleration of free fall on earth

A

9.82 m/s^2

17
Q

If upward velocity is assigned a positive value

A

Acceleration must be negative

-9.81m/s^2

18
Q

If body was thrown downwards than

A

Direction would be the same as that of g so both can be positive values

19
Q

Objects projected horizontally will

A

Still fall freely with a vertical downward acceleration of 9.8

20
Q

Equations of motion can be applied to vertical motion to get time spent by object in free fall

A

Then can be applied to get horizontal displacement (from time and horizontal velocity)

21
Q

Process of vertical and horizontal question

A

Vertical info
Into s= ut+0.5at^2

Then do horizontal info w such time
For s=u x t

22
Q

Displacement time graphs

A

Gradient = velocity

23
Q

Velocity time graph

A

Area under graph = displacement

Gradient= acceleration