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World History KAP > Chapter 3 Quiz > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

How long Did Cyrus the great rule Persia?

A

Ruled 559- 529 B.C.E

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2
Q

Who took over after Cyrus the great?

A

His son Cambyses took over

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3
Q

The empire ruled by Cambyses was known as?

A

The Achaemenid empire(sometimes called the first Persian empire).

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4
Q

What civilizations did the Achaemenid empire unite?

A

Mesopotamia, Egypt, and India

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5
Q

How many ethnic groups did the Achaemenid empire include?

A

More than 70

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6
Q

Why did Persia divide its self into provinces?

A

So that the kings policies announced in the capital Persepolis, so it could be administered through outside the empire

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7
Q

What is a Satrap

A

A ruler of a province who was responsible to the emperor, not to local leader

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8
Q

What are inspectors

A

They would travel to each province and report to the king on the behavior of the satraps

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9
Q

What did inspectors and satraps make

A

It made a Administrative Bureaucracy

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10
Q

What did Darius do to pay for the Bureaucracy

A

He instituted regular tax payments

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11
Q

Where was Persepolis located

A

Iran

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12
Q

What was the royal road

A

Was the most famous network of roads that encouraged trade

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13
Q

What did Darius add to the Royal road

A

He added an efficient courier service with postal stations along this road

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14
Q

What was caravanserai

A

Was a combination inns and markets for people traveling the royal road by camel caravan

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15
Q

What did common currency do

A

Made trade simpler and untied the empire and promoting prosperity

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16
Q

What did Xerxes build

A

He built a gate of all nations to show he was honoring all of his subjects

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17
Q

What did Persia allow

A

Persia allowed for cultural diversity and was unlike other empires during this time

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18
Q

What did Zarathustra teach

A

There was one god and his name was Ahura Mazda, taught the concepts of heaven and hell

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19
Q

What were priests called

A

Magi’s( they passed Zarathustra’s teachings

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20
Q

What was a qanat used for

A

To reduce the evaporation of the water as it traveled to the fields

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21
Q

Turkey exports

A

Ivory and gold

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22
Q

Exports from Phoenicia

A

Cedar and woolen fabrics

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23
Q

Exports from Phoenicia

A

Cedar and woolen fabrics

24
Q

Greece exports

A

Wine and oil

25
Q

Egypt exports

A

Grain, textiles, and papyrus

26
Q

Where did conflict began Persia vs Greece

A

Asia Minor

27
Q

What alliance did Athenians make

A

The Delian league( Athens had strong naval power) they beat many empires on water

28
Q

What caused the decline of Persia

A

Cost of battles, Xerxes began to take a less tolerant attitude toward non Persians in the empire

29
Q

What did Philip ll do

A

He united the Greek city states and conquered Asia Minor except Sparta

30
Q

Why could Phillip not achieve his goal

A

Because he was assassinated

31
Q

What did Alexander do

A

He picked native residents to help him rule and control a specific part of the empire, founded the great city of Alexandria

32
Q

What was Alexandria

A

A major city that was a major sea port and had the largest library of the ancient world in it

33
Q

Decline of Alexander’s rule

A

When he died the central administration of the empire collapsed,

34
Q

What’s are Seleucids

A

We’re rulers of Persia

35
Q

Who were the Parthian’s

A

Ruled Iraq, Iran, and western India, they were originally a nomadic group

36
Q

Similarities of Greece and Persian empire

A

They had wide cultural influence and covered a large territory, they allowed most women few rights,

37
Q

Differences of Greece and Persian empire

A

Greeks had many god while Persians believed in one god, Greeks were more unified culturally while Persians had hight tolerance for diverse traditions

38
Q

What is syncretism

A

The combination of different form of beliefs or practices

39
Q

What did majority people think of Alexander

A

They thought he was a great emperor and had much evidence to prove so.

40
Q

Who was in of the first historians to write about Alexander

A

Arrian Falvius

41
Q

Where did Minoans live

A

On an island called Crete

42
Q

How did Minoan’s economically strive

A

They were relied on trade, which made them rich

43
Q

What was the wealthiest city on the Aahan for a while?

A

Knossos which was built by Minoans

44
Q

Who was the king of Knossos

A

King Minos

45
Q

What was the decline of Minoan and Mycenaean called

A

Dark age

46
Q

What was an example of continuity?

A

Culture from Knossos Spread to the Mediterranean area and Southwest Asia

47
Q

What did the irregular coastline do

A

Made seafaring and trade important

48
Q

What did the Greeks adopt from Phoenicians

A

Adopted their alphabet and made communication more efficient

49
Q

Poleis

A

City states

50
Q

What was Sparta known for

A

Had a very strong military

51
Q

What age did children start at

A

7 and ended at 60

52
Q

What did Solon do

A

Became known as a wise ruler who improve life in Athens and is credited with setting free many Athenians in Slade for debt

53
Q

Pericles impact

A

During this time was known as the golden age when he ruled Athens

54
Q

Socrates

A

Hysteria on continually asking questions to clarify other person’s ideas

55
Q

Who was Plato

A

Plateau was a student of Socrates, he opened a school called the Academy

56
Q

Who was Aristotle?

A

He was most famous for his ideas about ethics

57
Q

What was the Greek religion based on?

A

The Greek religion was based on an influential set of myths

World History KAP (3 decks)

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