Chapter 3: Push Factors / Reasons for Coming to Singapore - Wars and Rebellions in India Flashcards

1
Q

Define ‘sepoy’.

A

Indian soldiers under the employment of the European colonial powers, particularly the British.

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2
Q

What happened in India during the 19th century?

A

Outbreaks of wars and rebellions.

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3
Q

Why did the British fight wars in India?

A

To extend their control over parts of India.

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4
Q

How did the Indian rulers feel about the British?

A

They resented British rule and would stage rebellions against the British.

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5
Q

What did the wars and rebellions against the British cause?

A

Hardship and suffering to the people who were affected by the wars.

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6
Q

Describe the Indian Rebellion in 1857.

A

A group of sepoys decided to rebel against their British officers and the rebellion soon spread rapidly / quickly to other parts of India.

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7
Q

What did the unrest and wars in India often lead to?

A

The capture of many Indian rebels by the British.

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8
Q

What did the British do to the Indian rebels they had captured?

A

As punishment, these Indian convicts were forced to leave their homeland and sent overseas as convict labour so that they would not be able to stir up trouble in India again.

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9
Q

Why were the Indian convicts captured by the British sent overseas?

A

So that they would not be able to stir up trouble in India again.

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10
Q

What were the Indian convicts used as?

A

Cheap labour in many British colonies such as Singapore.

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