chapter 3 of mep Flashcards
GSL
medications that are available by self selection. can be sold in spaces that can “close as to exclude the public”
P meds
can be sold from a registered pharmacy premise by a registered pharmacist or a person acting under the supervision of a pharmacist. they should not be accessible for self selection. GSL and P meds are considered OTC meds
Prescription only medicines
medicine that is restricted to requiring a prescription written by an appropriate practitioner. an appropriate practitioner includes :
doctors
dentists
supplementary prescribers
nurse independent prescribers
EEA and Swiss approved health professionals
community practitioner nurse prescriber
optometrist independent prescriber
paramedic independent prescriber
physio independent prescriber
therapeutic radiographer
Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine
widely used decongestant however they can be used to make crystal meth. it is only legal to sell 720mg of pseudophedrine or 180mg of ephedrine without a prescription. it is unlawful to prescribe both at once (hmr 237)
oral contraceptives
a pharmacist should be involved in all sales of these . they may only sale 1500 mcg of levonorgestrel or ulipristal acetate 30mg tablets.
paracetamol and aspirin
available in a range of sizes , formulations and strengths. paracetamol may not be sold otc more than 100 tablets . aspirin may not be sold otc more than 100 tablets.
codeine and dihydrocodeine
tight restrictions on these due to their addictive properties . cannot be sold in more than 32 doses. must put on packet - can cause addiction , only use for 3 days
particulars needed on a general prescription
a signature
address of prescriber
date
particulars of prescriber
name of patient
address of patient
age of patient (if under 12)
what schedules are repeatable
sch2 and 3 are not repeatable
sch4 and 5 are repeatable
record keeping of general prescriptions
must be retained for 2 years.
supply date
prescription date
medicine details
prescriber details
patient details
dental prescriptions
dentist can prescribe all POMS but dental council advises they stick to prescribing medications only related to dental problems
faxed prescriptions
does not fall into the guidelines for a valid prescription. it is not written in ink and has not been signed by an appropriate. they are associated with risks such as :
risk of poor production
risk of it being fake
risk of it being changed by prescriber
risk that it was sent to multiple pharmacy
checklist for fraudulent prescriptions
is a large excessive quantity prescribed
is the prescriber known
is “dr” before the signature
is the patient behaviour off
is the meds commonly misused
EEA health professional script requirements
patient details
prescriber details
prescribed medicine details
prescriber
date of issue
military prescriptions
military prescriptions are to be written on a military form called FMED296
Controlled drug prescriptions should be written on a pink FP10PC form
legal requirements for the labelling of dispensed medicinal products
name and address of the supplying pharmacy
date of the dispensing
name of the medicine
directions for use
precautions relating to the use of medicine
‘keep out of the reach of children’
‘use this medicine only on your skin’
labelling of medicine broken down from bulk containers for dispensing
name of the medicine
quantity of the medicine
quantitive particulars of the medicine
handling and storage requirements
expiry date
batch reference number
Regulation 238 allows
adrenaline to administered by anyone for the purpose of saving a life In a emergency situation
PSD
legislation does not define it , however, it is generally accepted to mean a written instruction from a doctor , dentist or non medical prescriber for a medicine to be supplied or administered to a named patient after the prescriber has assessed that patient on an individual patient basis
exemptions to sale and supply of medicines without a prescription
pgd
psd
emergency supplies
optometrist or podiatrist
signed patient orders
supply of salbutamol inhalers to schools
supply of adrenaline autoinjectors to schools
supply of naloxone by individuals providing recognised drug treatment services
pgd
written directions that allow the supply and or administration of a specified medicine or medicines by named authorised health professionals to a well defined patient group
regulation 225 requires
a pharmacist to interview a patient looking for an emergency supply
what is a biologic
it is a medicine made from a variety of natural sources that may be human animal or micro-organism in origin . examples include vaccines , blood and blood products.