Chapter 3- Migration Flashcards
Forced migration
Permanent movement compelled usually by cultural forces
Emigration
Migration from a location
Immigration
Migration to a new location
Voluntary migration
Permanent movement by choice
Internal migration
Permanent movement within a country
International migration
Permanent movement from one country to another
Intervening obstacle
An environmental or cultural force of the landscape that hinders migration
Net migration
The difference between level of immigration and level of emigration
Push / pull factors
Push- induces people to leave old residences
Pull- induces people to move to a new location
Refugees
People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return because of fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, political views, etc.
Chain migration
Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there
Guest worker
Workers who migrate to MDCs to LDCs in search of higher paying jobs
Quotas
Laws that place max limits on number of people who can immigrate to a country each year
Counter urbanization
Net migration from urban to rural in MDCs
Brain drain / gain
Drain- loose smart people / get dumb
Gain - gaining smart people/ get rid of dumb