Chapter 3 Grape Varieties Flashcards
An example of a hybrid grape
Seyval Blanc
An example of a grape that was produced via a crossing
Cabernet Sauvignon
A scientific grouping of plants or animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction
Species
The name for the category of grapes that result from the sexual reproduction between a Vitis vinifera grape and a Vitis labrusca grape
Hybrid
Term used for the offspring of sexual reproduction between two Vitis vinifera grapes
Cross
Term used for a subspecies of Vitis vinifera
Variety
Term used for indigenous grapes that are the result of natural cross-breeding or natural mutation in a specific area
Autochthonous
A term used for grape varieties that have been found to thrive in a wide range of environments
International
Term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent.
Clone
A grape variety derived from a vine that has different characteristics from its parents via imperfect reproduction of its cells as it grows
Mutation
A type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it
Clone
A grape that is a result of the sexual reproduction of grapes from two different but closely related species
Hybrid
Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.
Argentina
Torrontés
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Northern Rhône
Viognier
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Hunter Valley (Australia)
Semillon
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Burgundy
Chardonnay or Pinot Noir
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Rutherglen (Australia)
Muscat
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Cognac
Ugni Blanc
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Sancerre
Sauvignon Blanc
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Eden Valley (Australia)
Riesling
Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.
Northeast Italy; Oregon
Pinot Gris
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Vouvray
Chenin Blanc
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Spain
Albariño
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Hungary
Furmint
Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.
Pouilly-Fumé
Sauvignon Blanc
Match the area with the most closely associated wine grape.
Savennieres
Chenin Blanc
T/F Tempranillo is the sole ingredient in many of the red wines of Piedmont, Italy.
False, Piedmont is known for its wines made from Nebbiolo.
T/F Zinfandel is known for producing robust red wines as well as off-dry blush
True
T/F Merlot ripens late, and Cabernet Sauvignon ripens early.
False, the other way around.
T/F Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot are all grown in Bordeaux
True
T/F Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted quality red grape in the world.
True
T/F The Chinon AOC produces a red wine based on Cabernet Franc.
True
T/F Merlot is known as Spatburgunder in Germany.
False, Spatburgunder is German for Pinot Noir
T/F Grenache is grown in the Spanish region of Priorat.
True
T/F In the United States, Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo.
False, Primitivo is made from Zinfandel but cannot be called Primitivo in the United States.
T/F Pinot Noir is grown in the Champagne region of France.
True
T/F Malbec is referred to Cannonau on the island of Sardinia.
False, Cannonau is Grenache
T/F Sangiovese is the main grape variety used in the wines of the Chianti DOCG.
True
T/F Tempranillo is not grown in Portugal.
False, it is grown in Portugal.
T/F Syrah and Shiraz are actually the same grape variety.
True
T/F Barolo is made from 100% Nebbiolo.
True
Italian variety known to have aromas of tar and roses.
Nebbiolo
The main variety in “the black wine of Cahors”
Malbec
White grape variety that can be coaxed into a wide variety of styles, including a “California style” that often has aromas of butterscotch, vanilla, and tropical fruit.
Chardonnay
Also known as Pinot Grigio.
Pinot Gris
Red grape grown in Burgundy, New Zealand, and Oregon.
Pinot Noir
Italian variety known to have a characteristic sour cherry and orange peel flavor profile.
Sangiovese
The leading red grape of Spain.
Tempranillo
Also known as Ugni Blanc.
Trebbiano Toscano
One of the most aromatic white grape varieties, known for aroma of perfume, flowers, spice, lychee, and rose.
Gewurztraminer
Red grape variety often used in a blend along with Grenache and Mourvèdre.
Syrah
Widely planted white grape variety known for aromas of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom.
Muscat
Red grape variety that is native to France, but that has achieved renown in Argentina.
Malbec
White grape that often shows gasoline- or petrol-like aromas.
Riesling
Also known as Weissburgunder.
Pinot Blanc
The most widely planted grape in South Africa.
Chenin Blanc